Articles | Volume 10, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2117-2025
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2117-2025
Research article
 | 
06 Oct 2025
Research article |  | 06 Oct 2025

Evaluating the ability of the operational High Resolution Rapid Refresh model version 3 (HRRRv3) and version 4 (HRRRv4) to forecast wind ramp events in the US Great Plains

Laura Bianco, Reagan Mendeke, Jakob Lindblom, Irina V. Djalalova, David D. Turner, and James M. Wilczak

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on wes-2024-133', Anonymous Referee #1, 06 Jan 2025
  • RC2: 'Comment on wes-2024-133', Anonymous Referee #2, 14 Jan 2025

Peer review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision | EF: Editorial file upload
AR by Laura Bianco on behalf of the Authors (18 Mar 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (24 Mar 2025) by Alfredo Peña
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (15 Apr 2025)
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (16 Apr 2025)
ED: Reconsider after major revisions (22 Apr 2025) by Alfredo Peña
AR by Laura Bianco on behalf of the Authors (05 Jun 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (07 Jun 2025) by Alfredo Peña
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (30 Jun 2025)
RR by Anonymous Referee #3 (03 Jul 2025)
ED: Publish subject to technical corrections (03 Jul 2025) by Alfredo Peña
ED: Publish subject to technical corrections (09 Jul 2025) by Jakob Mann (Chief editor)
AR by Laura Bianco on behalf of the Authors (16 Jul 2025)  Author's response   Manuscript 
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Short summary
Adding more renewable energy into the electric grid is a critical part of the strategy to increase energy availability. Reliable numerical weather prediction (NWP) models need to be able to predict the intrinsic nature of weather-dependent resources such as wind ramp events, as wind energy could quickly be available in abundance or temporarily cease to exist. We assess the ability of the operational High Resolution Rapid Refresh NWP model to forecast wind ramp events in the two most recent versions.
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