Articles | Volume 10, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-695-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-695-2025
Research article
 | 
14 Apr 2025
Research article |  | 14 Apr 2025

System design and scaling trends in airborne wind energy demonstrated for a ground-generation concept

Rishikesh Joshi, Dominic von Terzi, and Roland Schmehl

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Power curve modelling and scaling of fixed-wing ground-generation airborne wind energy systems
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Wind Energ. Sci., 9, 2195–2215, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-2195-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-2195-2024, 2024
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Cited articles

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BVG Associates: Wind farm costs – Guide to an offshore wind farm, https://guidetoanoffshorewindfarm.com/wind-farm-costs (last access: 20 March 32023), 2019. a
BVG Associates: Getting airborne – the need to realise the benefits of airborne wind energy for net zero, Tech. rep., BVG Associates on behalf of Airborne Wind Europe, Zenodo, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7809185, 2022. a, b
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This paper presents a methodology for assessing the system design and scaling trends in airborne wind energy (AWE). A multi-disciplinary design, analysis, and optimisation (MDAO) framework was developed, integrating power, energy production, and cost models for the fixed-wing ground-generation (GG) AWE concept. Using the levelized cost of electricity (LCoE) as the design objective, we found that the optimal size of systems lies between the rated power of 100 and 1000 kW.
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