Articles | Volume 11, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-395-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-395-2026
Research article
 | 
09 Feb 2026
Research article |  | 09 Feb 2026

Wind turbine wake dynamics subjected to atmospheric gravity waves: a measurement-driven large-eddy simulation study

Dachuan Feng, Nirav Dangi, and Simon Watson

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Cited articles

Ainslie, J. F.: Calculating the flowfield in the wake of wind turbines, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 27, 213–224, https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(88)90037-2, 1988. a, b
Allaerts, D., Quon, E., Draxl, C., and Churchfield, M.: Development of a time–height profile assimilation technique for large-eddy simulation, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 176, 329–348, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-020-00538-5, 2020. a
Allaerts, D., Quon, E., and Churchfield, M.: Using observational mean-flow data to drive large-eddy simulations of a diurnal cycle at the SWiFT site, Wind Energy, 26, 469–492, https://doi.org/10.1002/we.2811, 2023. a, b
Churchfield, M. J., Lee, S., Michalakes, J., and Moriarty, P. J.: A numerical study of the effects of atmospheric and wake turbulence on wind turbine dynamics, Journal of Turbulence, N14, https://doi.org/10.1080/14685248.2012.668191, 2012. a
Deardorff, J. W.: Stratocumulus-capped mixed layers derived from a three-dimensional model, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 18, 495–527, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00119502, 1980. a
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Weather effects drive wind turbine loads and performance to be different from those under mean atmospheric conditions. However, the influence of unsteady atmospheric phenomena on wake behavior remains unclear. This paper explores how atmospheric gravity waves – large-scale wave-like patterns caused by topographical features – affect meandering motions and turbulence generation in the wake region. The outputs of this paper can be used to guide wake modeling in realistic atmospheric flows.
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