Articles | Volume 8, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1839-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1839-2023
Research article
 | 
06 Dec 2023
Research article |  | 06 Dec 2023

Quantifying the effect of low-frequency fatigue dynamics on offshore wind turbine foundations: a comparative study

Negin Sadeghi, Pietro D'Antuono, Nymfa Noppe, Koen Robbelein, Wout Weijtjens, and Christof Devriendt

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Cited articles

Amzallag, C., Gerey, J. P., Robert, J. L., and Bahuaud, J.: Standardization of the rainflow counting method for fatigue analysis, Int. J. Fatigue, 16, 287–293, https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-1123(94)90343-3, 1994. 
Archer, C. L., Colle, B. A., Delle Monache, L., Dvorak, M. J., Lundquist, J., Bailey, B. H., Beaucage, P., Churchfield, M. J., Fitch, A., Kosovic, B., Lee, S., Moriarty, P. J., Simao, H., Stevens, R. J. A., Veron, D., and Zack, J.: Meteorology for coastal/offshore wind energy in the United States: Recommendations and research needs for the next 10 years, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 95, 515–519, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00108.1, 2014. 
ASTM International: Standard Practices for Cycle Counting in Fatigue Analysis, https://doi.org/10.1520/E1049-85R17, 2017. 
Basquin, O. H.: The exponential law of endurance tests, Proc. Am. Soc. Test Mater., 10, 625–630, https://doi.org/10.4236/ojanes.2014.41001, 1910. 
Ciavarella, M., D'antuono, P., and Papangelo, A.: On the connection between Palmgren-Miner rule and crack propagation laws, Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct., 41, 1469–1475, https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.12789, 2018. 
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Short summary
Analysis of long-term fatigue damage of four offshore wind turbines using 3 years of measurement data was performed  for the first time to gain insight into the low-frequency fatigue damage (LFFD) impact on overall consumed life. The LFFD factor depends on the (linear) stress–life (SN) curve slope, heading, site, signal, and turbine type. Up to ∼ 65 % of the total damage can be related to LFFDs. Therefore, in this case study, the LFFD effect has a significant impact on the final damage.
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