Articles | Volume 11, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-2987-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-2987-2026
Research article
 | 
14 Aug 2026
Research article |  | 14 Aug 2026

Controlling rigid-wing airborne wind energy systems during circular flight without exact path following

Duc H. Nguyen, Agustí Porta Ko, Tallak Tveide, Mark H. Lowenberg, and Espen Oland

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on wes-2026-69', Anonymous Referee #1, 15 May 2026
  • RC2: 'Comment on wes-2026-69', Anonymous Referee #2, 26 May 2026
  • AC1: 'Comment on wes-2026-69', Duc Nguyen, 01 Jul 2026
  • EC1: 'Comment on wes-2026-69', Roland Schmehl, 15 Jul 2026
    • EC2: 'Reply on EC1', Roland Schmehl, 15 Jul 2026

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Duc Nguyen on behalf of the Authors (01 Jul 2026)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (15 Jul 2026) by Roland Schmehl
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (20 Jul 2026)
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (30 Jul 2026)
ED: Publish subject to technical corrections (30 Jul 2026) by Roland Schmehl
ED: Publish subject to technical corrections (30 Jul 2026) by Paul Veers (Chief editor)
AR by Duc Nguyen on behalf of the Authors (03 Aug 2026)  Author's response   Manuscript 
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Short summary
A new flight control architecture for airborne wind energy systems is proposed for circular-pattern flight during the power production phase. The controller 'wraps' around a reference cylinder and thereby does not require exact path planning or waypoint-based navigation. This simple guidance method enables the controller to function with only proportional-integral regulators. Further extensions to the controller enable flying with near-constant angle of attack and multi-kite synchronisation.
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