Articles | Volume 11, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-509-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-509-2026
Review article
 | 
17 Feb 2026
Review article |  | 17 Feb 2026

Impact of atmospheric turbulence on performance and loads of wind turbines: knowledge gaps and research challenges

Branko Kosović, Sukanta Basu, Jacob Berg, Larry K. Berg, Sue E. Haupt, Xiaoli G. Larsén, Joachim Peinke, Richard J. A. M. Stevens, Paul Veers, and Simon Watson

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • CC1: 'Comment on wes-2025-42', Etienne Cheynet, 16 Apr 2025
    • AC3: 'Reply on CC1', Branko Kosovic, 03 Oct 2025
  • CC2: 'Comment on wes-2025-42', Johan Arnqvist, 16 Apr 2025
    • AC4: 'Reply on CC2', Branko Kosovic, 03 Oct 2025
  • RC1: 'Comment on wes-2025-42', Anonymous Referee #1, 06 May 2025
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Branko Kosovic, 03 Oct 2025
  • RC2: 'Comment on wes-2025-42', Anonymous Referee #2, 05 Jul 2025
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Branko Kosovic, 03 Oct 2025

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Branko Kosovic on behalf of the Authors (03 Oct 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (25 Oct 2025) by Claudia Brunner
RR by Anonymous Referee #3 (26 Nov 2025)
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (10 Dec 2025) by Claudia Brunner
AR by Branko Kosovic on behalf of the Authors (18 Dec 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (06 Jan 2026) by Claudia Brunner
ED: Publish as is (06 Jan 2026) by Jakob Mann (Chief editor)
AR by Branko Kosovic on behalf of the Authors (16 Jan 2026)
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Short summary
Most human activity happens in the layer of the atmosphere which extends a few hundred meters to a couple of kilometers above the surface of the Earth. The flow in this layer is turbulent. Turbulence impacts wind power production and turbine lifespan. Optimizing wind turbine performance requires understanding how turbulence affects both wind turbine efficiency and reliability. This paper points to gaps in our knowledge that need to be addressed to effectively utilize wind resources.
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