Articles | Volume 5, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-1705-2020
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-1705-2020
Research article
 | 
07 Dec 2020
Research article |  | 07 Dec 2020

North Sea region energy system towards 2050: integrated offshore grid and sector coupling drive offshore wind power installations

Matti Koivisto, Juan Gea-Bermúdez, Polyneikis Kanellas, Kaushik Das, and Poul Sørensen

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Cited articles

Brown, T., Schlachtberger, D., Kies, A., Schramm, S., and Greiner, M.: Synergies of sector coupling and transmission reinforcement in a cost-optimised, highly renewable European energy system, Energy, 160, 720–739, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.06.222, 2018. 
de Decker, J., Kreutzkamp, P., Joseph, P., Woyte, A., Warland, L., Svendsen, H., Völker, J., Funk, C., Peinl, H., Picot Dena, N., Wokke, S., Kjaer, C., Moccia, J., van Hulle, F., Wilczek, P., Wilkes, J., Azau, S., Casey, Z., and Rowe, T.: Offshore Electricity Grid Infrastructure in Europe, availabla at: https://ec.europa.eu/energy/intelligent/projects/sites/iee-projects/files/projects/documents/offshoregrid_offshore_electricity_grid_infrastructure_in_europe_en.pdf (last access: 1 July 2020), 2011. 
Gea-Bermudez, J., Koivisto, M., and Münster, M.: Optimization of the electricity and heating sectors development in the North Sea region towards 2050, in: Proceedings of the 18th Wind Integration Workshop, available at: https://backend.orbit.dtu.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/197181819/Sector_Coupling_Wind_Integration_conference_2019.pdf (last access: 1 July 2020), 2019a. 
Gea-Bermudez, J., Das, K., Pade, L.-L., Koivisto, M., and Kanellas, P.: NSON-DK Day-Ahead market operation analysis in the North Sea region towards 2050, DTU Wind Energy, available at: https://orbit.dtu.dk/files/202747832/NSON_DK_WP3_D3.1.pdf (last access: 1 July 2020), 2019b. 
Gea-Bermudez, J., Pade, L. L., Koivisto, M. J., and Ravn, H.: Optimal generation and transmission development of the North Sea region: Impact of grid architecture and planning horizon, Energy, 191, 116512, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.116512, 2020a. 
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Short summary
Several energy system scenarios towards 2050 for the North Sea region are analysed. With a focus on offshore wind, the impacts of meshed offshore grid and sector coupling are studied. The results show that the introduction of a meshed grid can increase offshore wind power installations by around 10 GW towards 2050. However, sector coupling is expected to increase offshore wind power installations by tens of gigawatts.
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