Articles | Volume 8, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-865-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-865-2023
Research article
 | 
01 Jun 2023
Research article |  | 01 Jun 2023

A comparison of eight optimization methods applied to a wind farm layout optimization problem

Jared J. Thomas, Nicholas F. Baker, Paul Malisani, Erik Quaeghebeur, Sebastian Sanchez Perez-Moreno, John Jasa, Christopher Bay, Federico Tilli, David Bieniek, Nick Robinson, Andrew P. J. Stanley, Wesley Holt, and Andrew Ning

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Cited articles

Arnoud, A., Guvenen, F., and Kleineberg, T.: Benchmarking Global Optimizers, Working Paper 26340, National Bureau of Economic Research, https://doi.org/10.3386/w26340, 2019. a
Baker, N. F., Stanley, A. P. J., Thomas, J. J., Ning, A., and Dykes, K.: Best Practices for Wake Model and Optimization Algorithm Selection in Wind Farm Layout Optimization, in: AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum, San Diego, CA, https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-0540, 2019. a, b, c, d, e
Baker, N. F., Thomas, J. J., Stanley, A. P. J., and Ning, A.: IEA Task 37 Wind Farm Layout Optimization Case Studies, Zenodo [code and data set], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5809681, 2021. a, b, c, d
Bastankhah, M. and Porté-Agel, F.: Experimental and theoretical study of wind turbine wakes in yawed conditions, J. Fluid Mech., 806, 506–541, https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2016.595, 2016. a
Belegundu, A. D. and Chandrupatla, T. R.: Optimization Concepts and Applications in Engineering, 2nd Edn., Cambridge University Press, ISBN 13:978-0521878463, 2011. a
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This work compares eight optimization algorithms (including gradient-based, gradient-free, and hybrid) on a wind farm optimization problem with 4 discrete regions, concave boundaries, and 81 wind turbines. Algorithms were each run by researchers experienced with that algorithm. Optimized layouts were unique but with similar annual energy production. Common characteristics included tightly-spaced turbines on the outer perimeter and turbines loosely spaced and roughly on a grid in the interior.
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