Articles | Volume 11, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-621-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-621-2026
Research article
 | 
20 Feb 2026
Research article |  | 20 Feb 2026

Added value of site load measurements in probabilistic lifetime extension: a Lillgrund case study

Shadan Mozafari, Jennifer Marie Rinker, Paul Veers, and Katherine Dykes

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Sensitivity of fatigue reliability in wind turbines: effects of design turbulence and the Wöhler exponent
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Wind Energ. Sci., 9, 799–820, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-799-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-799-2024, 2024
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Cited articles

Amiri, A. K., Kazacoks, R., McMillan, D., Feuchtwang, J., and Leithead, W.: Farm-wide assessment of wind turbine lifetime extension using detailed tower model and actual operational history, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, IOP Publishing, 1222, 012034, https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1222/1/012034, 2019. a
Argyle, P., Watson, S., Montavon, C., Jones, I., and Smith, M.: Modelling turbulence intensity within a large offshore wind farm, Wind425 Energy, 21, 1329–1343, 2018. a, b
Basquin, O.: The Exponential Law of Endurance Tests, ASTM, 10, 625–630, 1910. a, b, c
Bayo, R. T. and Parro, G.: Site suitability assessment with dynamic wake meandering model. A certification point of view, Energy Procedia, 76, 177–186, 2015. a
Bergström, H.: Meteorological conditions at Lillgrund, 6_2 LG Pilot Report, Swedish Energy Agency, Eskilstuna and Vattenfall Vindkraft AB, Stockholm, Sweden, 2009. a
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The study showcases the added value of using structural response measurements in lifetime extension assessments within wind farms. In addition, it answers two of the common questions in different methods of assessment. First, it assesses the applicability of the Frandsen model for estimating conservative waked turbulence in the compact layout of wind farms. Second, it showcases probabilistic extrapolation of short- to mid-term data for long-term site-specific fatigue assessments. 
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