13 Jun 2025
Estimating microplastic emissions from offshore wind turbine blades in the Dutch North Sea
Marco Caboni, Anna Elisa Schwarz, Henk Slot, and Harald van der Mijle Meijer
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1123–1136, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1123-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1123-2025, 2025 | 6,021 views
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17 Feb 2026
Impact of atmospheric turbulence on performance and loads of wind turbines: knowledge gaps and research challenges
Branko Kosović, Sukanta Basu, Jacob Berg, Larry K. Berg, Sue E. Haupt, Xiaoli G. Larsén, Joachim Peinke, Richard J. A. M. Stevens, Paul Veers, and Simon Watson
Wind Energ. Sci., 11, 509–555, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-509-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-509-2026, 2026 | 5,549 views
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13 Oct 2025
Kite as a sensor: wind and state estimation in tethered flying systems
Oriol Cayon, Simon Watson, and Roland Schmehl
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2161–2188, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2161-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2161-2025, 2025 | 4,799 views
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25 Jun 2025
Spatio-temporal graph neural networks for power prediction in offshore wind farms using SCADA data
Simon Daenens, Timothy Verstraeten, Pieter-Jan Daems, Ann Nowé, and Jan Helsen
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1137–1152, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1137-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1137-2025, 2025 | 4,616 views
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12 Sep 2025
Multi-task learning long short-term memory model to emulate wind turbine blade dynamics
Shubham Baisthakur and Breiffni Fitzgerald
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1979–2004, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1979-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1979-2025, 2025 | 4,300 views
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14 Apr 2025
System design and scaling trends in airborne wind energy demonstrated for a ground-generation concept
Rishikesh Joshi, Dominic von Terzi, and Roland Schmehl
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 695–718, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-695-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-695-2025, 2025 | 4,197 views
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30 Jul 2025
Experimental demonstration of regenerative wind farming using a high-density layout of vertical-axis wind turbines
David Bensason, Jayant Mulay, Andrea Sciacchitano, and Carlos Ferreira
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1499–1528, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1499-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1499-2025, 2025 | 4,091 views
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27 Nov 2025
Evaluating the impact of motion compensation on turbulence intensity measurements from continuous-wave and pulsed floating lidars
Warren Watson, Gerrit Wolken-Möhlmann, and Julia Gottschall
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2791–2820, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2791-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2791-2025, 2025 | 3,923 views
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22 Apr 2025
Tall wind profile validation of ERA5, NORA3, and NEWA datasets using lidar observations
Etienne Cheynet, Jan Markus Diezel, Hilde Haakenstad, Øyvind Breivik, Alfredo Peña, and Joachim Reuder
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 733–754, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-733-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-733-2025, 2025 | 3,898 views
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12 Sep 2025
Output-constrained individual pitch control methods using the multiblade coordinate transformation: trading off actuation effort and blade fatigue load reduction for wind turbines
Jesse I. S. Hummel, Jens Kober, and Sebastiaan P. Mulders
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2005–2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2005-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2005-2025, 2025 | 3,854 views
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06 Aug 2025
Modeling frontal low-level jets and associated extreme wind power ramps over the North Sea
Harish Baki, Sukanta Basu, and George Lavidas
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1575–1609, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1575-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1575-2025, 2025 | 3,841 views
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10 Jun 2025
Load assessment of a wind farm considering negative and positive yaw misalignment for wake steering
Regis Thedin, Garrett Barter, Jason Jonkman, Rafael Mudafort, Christopher J. Bay, Kelsey Shaler, and Jasper Kreeft
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1033–1053, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1033-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1033-2025, 2025 | 3,812 views
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10 Jul 2025
Simulated meteorological impacts of offshore wind turbines and sensitivity to the amount of added turbulence kinetic energy
Daphne Quint, Julie K. Lundquist, Nicola Bodini, and David Rosencrans
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1269–1301, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1269-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1269-2025, 2025 | 3,751 views
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17 Oct 2025
Data assimilation of generic boundary layer flows for wind turbine applications – an LES study
Linus Wrba, Antonia Englberger, Andreas Dörnbrack, Gerard Kilroy, and Norman Wildmann
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2217–2236, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2217-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2217-2025, 2025 | 3,727 views
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08 Dec 2025
The influence of wind veer and drivetrain flexibility on fatigue loading for large floating wind turbines
Veronica Liverud Krathe, Jason Jonkman, and Erin E. Bachynski-Polić
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2903–2923, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2903-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2903-2025, 2025 | 3,668 views
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28 Jul 2025
Estimating long-term annual energy production from shorter-time-series data: methods and verification with a 10-year large-eddy simulation of a large offshore wind farm
Bernard Postema, Remco A. Verzijlbergh, Pim van Dorp, Peter Baas, and Harm J. J. Jonker
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1471–1484, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1471-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1471-2025, 2025 | 3,594 views
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01 Dec 2025
JHTDB-wind: a web-accessible large-eddy simulation database of a wind farm with virtual sensor querying
Xiaowei Zhu, Shuolin Xiao, Ghanesh Narasimhan, Luis A. Martinez-Tossas, Michael Schnaubelt, Gerard Lemson, Hanxun Yao, Alexander S. Szalay, Dennice F. Gayme, and Charles Meneveau
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2821–2840, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2821-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2821-2025, 2025 | 3,530 views
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17 Jul 2025
Wake development in floating wind turbines: new insights and an open dataset from wind tunnel experiments
Alessandro Fontanella, Alberto Fusetti, Stefano Cioni, Francesco Papi, Sara Muggiasca, Giacomo Persico, Vincenzo Dossena, Alessandro Bianchini, and Marco Belloli
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1369–1387, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1369-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1369-2025, 2025 | 3,510 views
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01 Aug 2025
Quantifying tropical-cyclone-generated waves in extreme-value-derived design for offshore wind
Sarah McElman, Amrit Shankar Verma, and Andrew Goupee
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1529–1550, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1529-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1529-2025, 2025 | 3,480 views
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29 Sep 2025
Condition monitoring of wind turbine drivetrains: State-of-the-art technologies, recent trends, and future outlook
Kayacan Kestel, Xavier Chesterman, Donatella Zappalá, Simon Watson, Mingxin Li, Edward Hart, James Carroll, Yolanda Vidal, Amir R. Nejad, Shawn Sheng, Yi Guo, Matthias Stammler, Florian Wirsing, Ahmed Saleh, Nico Gregarek, Thao Baszenski, Thomas Decker, Martin Knops, Georg Jacobs, Benjamin Lehmann, Florian König, Ines Pereira, Pieter-Jan Daems, Cédric Peeters, and Jan Helsen
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-168,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-168, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments) | 3,474 views
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19 Dec 2025
On the potential of aerodynamic pressure measurements for structural damage detection
Philip Franz, Imad Abdallah, Gregory Duthé, Julien Deparday, Ali Jafarabadi, Xudong Jian, Max von Danwitz, Alexander Popp, Sarah Barber, and Eleni Chatzi
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 3001–3026, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-3001-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-3001-2025, 2025 | 3,450 views
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24 Oct 2025
Influence of simple terrain on the spatial variability of a low-level jet and wind farm performance in the AWAKEN field campaign
William C. Radünz, Bruno Carmo, Julie K. Lundquist, Stefano Letizia, Aliza Abraham, Adam S. Wise, Miguel Sanchez Gomez, Nicholas Hamilton, Raj K. Rai, and Pedro S. Peixoto
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2365–2393, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2365-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2365-2025, 2025 | 3,440 views
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12 Jun 2025
Swell impacts on an offshore wind farm in stable boundary layer: wake flow and energy budget analysis
Xu Ning and Mostafa Bakhoday-Paskyabi
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1101–1122, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1101-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1101-2025, 2025 | 3,422 views
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28 Oct 2025
Synchronized Helix wake mixing control
Aemilius A. W. van Vondelen, Marion Coquelet, Sachin T. Navalkar, and Jan-Willem van Wingerden
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2411–2433, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2411-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2411-2025, 2025 | 3,406 views
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25 Sep 2025
Effect of blockage on wind turbine power and wake development
Olivier Ndindayino, Augustin Puel, and Johan Meyers
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2079–2098, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2079-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2079-2025, 2025 | 3,398 views
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07 Jul 2025
Non-proportionality analysis of multi-axial fatigue stress histories in trailing edge adhesive joints of wind turbine rotor blades
Claudio Balzani and Pablo Noever Castelos
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1249–1267, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1249-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1249-2025, 2025 | 3,394 views
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04 Aug 2025
Performance of wind assessment datasets in United States coastal areas
Lindsay M. Sheridan, Jiali Wang, Caroline Draxl, Nicola Bodini, Caleb Phillips, Dmitry Duplyakin, Heidi Tinnesand, Raj K. Rai, Julia E. Flaherty, Larry K. Berg, Chunyong Jung, Ethan Young, and Rao Kotamarthi
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1551–1574, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1551-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1551-2025, 2025 | 3,376 views
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11 Sep 2025
Leveraging signal processing and machine learning for automated fault detection in wind turbine drivetrains
Faras Jamil, Cédric Peeters, Timothy Verstraeten, and Jan Helsen
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1963–1978, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1963-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1963-2025, 2025 | 3,343 views
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30 Apr 2025
Load case selection for finite-element simulations of wind turbine pitch bearings and hubs
Matthias Stammler and Florian Schleich
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 813–826, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-813-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-813-2025, 2025 | 3,329 views
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10 Jul 2025
COFLEX: a novel set point optimiser and feedforward–feedback control scheme for large, flexible wind turbines
Guido Lazzerini, Jacob Deleuran Grunnet, Tobias Gybel Hovgaard, Fabio Caponetti, Vasu Datta Madireddi, Delphine De Tavernier, and Sebastiaan Paul Mulders
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1303–1327, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1303-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1303-2025, 2025 | 3,322 views
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28 Apr 2025
Modular deep learning approach for wind farm power forecasting and wake loss prediction
Stijn Ally, Timothy Verstraeten, Pieter-Jan Daems, Ann Nowé, and Jan Helsen
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 779–812, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-779-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-779-2025, 2025 | 3,314 views
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01 Dec 2025
Fault detection in wind turbines using health index monitoring with variational autoencoders
Shun Wang, Yolanda Vidal, and Francesc Pozo
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2841–2863, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2841-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2841-2025, 2025 | 3,299 views
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18 Jul 2025
Life cycle assessment of New Jersey offshore wind
Meghann Smith, Nawal Shoaib, and Pankaj Lal
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1389–1402, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1389-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1389-2025, 2025 | 3,295 views
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01 Sep 2025
Near-wake behavior of an asymmetric wind turbine rotor
Pin Chun Yen, YuanTso Li, Fulvio Scarano, and Wei Yu
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1775–1805, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1775-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1775-2025, 2025 | 3,291 views
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06 May 2025
Gaussian mixture autoencoder for uncertainty-aware damage identification in a floating offshore wind turbine
Ana Fernandez-Navamuel, Nicolas Gorostidi, David Pardo, Vincenzo Nava, and Eleni Chatzi
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 857–885, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-857-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-857-2025, 2025 | 3,260 views
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07 May 2025
An analytical formulation for turbulence kinetic energy added by wind turbines based on large-eddy simulation
Ali Khanjari, Asim Feroz, and Cristina L. Archer
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 887–905, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-887-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-887-2025, 2025 | 3,240 views
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19 Feb 2026
Comment on “Glauert's optimum rotor disk revisited – a calculus of variations solution and exact integrals for thrust and bending moment coefficients” by Tyagi and Schmitz (2025)
J. Gordon Leishman
Wind Energ. Sci., 11, 619–620, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-619-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-619-2026, 2026 | 3,233 views
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20 Aug 2025
How does turbulence affect wake development in floating wind turbines? Some insights from comparative large-eddy simulations and wind tunnel experiments
Leonardo Pagamonci, Francesco Papi, Gabriel Cojocaru, Marco Belloli, and Alessandro Bianchini
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1707–1736, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1707-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1707-2025, 2025 | 3,221 views
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27 Nov 2025
Rolling contact fatigue calculation of a three-row roller pitch bearing in a wind turbine
Oliver Menck, Florian Schleich, and Matthias Stammler
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2771–2789, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2771-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2771-2025, 2025 | 3,218 views
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22 Oct 2025
Disentangling wake and projection effects in the aerodynamics of wind turbines with curved blades
Ang Li, Mac Gaunaa, Georg Raimund Pirrung, and Kenneth Lønbæk
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2299–2349, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2299-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2299-2025, 2025 | 3,182 views
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13 May 2025
The multiple understandings of wind turbine noise: reviewing scientific attempts at handling uncertainty
Julia K. Kirkegaard, Tom H. Cronin, Sophie Nyborg, and Daniel N. Frantzen
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 907–924, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-907-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-907-2025, 2025 | 3,165 views
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12 Nov 2025
Simulating run-to-failure SCADA time series to enhance wind turbine fault detection and prognosis
Ali Eftekhari Milani, Donatella Zappalá, Francesco Castellani, and Simon Watson
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2563–2576, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2563-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2563-2025, 2025 | 3,161 views
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10 Dec 2025
Wind dataset assessment and energy estimation for potential future offshore wind farm development areas on the Scotian Shelf
Yongxing Ma, Jinshan Xu, Yongsheng Wu, Michael Z. Li, Ryan Stanley, Brent Law, and Marc Skinner
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2965–2999, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2965-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2965-2025, 2025 | 3,126 views
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08 Dec 2025
Experimental study of transonic flow over a wind turbine airfoil
Abhyuday Aditya, Maria Cristina Vitulano, Delphine De Tavernier, Ferdinand Schrijer, Bas van Oudheusden, and Dominic von Terzi
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2925–2946, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2925-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2925-2025, 2025 | 3,110 views
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02 Jun 2025
Large-eddy simulation of an atmospheric bore and associated gravity wave effects on wind farm performance in the southern Great Plains
Adam S. Wise, Robert S. Arthur, Aliza Abraham, Sonia Wharton, Raghavendra Krishnamurthy, Rob Newsom, Brian Hirth, John Schroeder, Patrick Moriarty, and Fotini K. Chow
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1007–1032, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1007-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1007-2025, 2025 | 3,087 views
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08 Dec 2025
Population-based structural health monitoring: homogeneous offshore wind model development
Innes Murdo Black, Moritz Werther Häckell, and Athanasios Kolios
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2889–2901, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2889-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2889-2025, 2025 | 3,060 views
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10 Jul 2025
Spatiotemporal behavior of the far wake of a wind turbine model subjected to harmonic motions: phase averaging applied to stereo particle image velocimetry measurements
Antonin Hubert, Boris Conan, and Sandrine Aubrun
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1351–1368, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1351-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1351-2025, 2025 | 3,041 views
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28 Apr 2025
Comparison of wind farm control strategies under realistic offshore wind conditions: turbine quantities of interest
Joeri A. Frederik, Eric Simley, Kenneth A. Brown, Gopal R. Yalla, Lawrence C. Cheung, and Paul A. Fleming
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 755–777, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-755-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-755-2025, 2025 | 3,040 views
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29 Oct 2025
Spectral proper orthogonal decomposition of active wake mixing dynamics in a stable atmospheric boundary layer
Gopal R. Yalla, Kenneth Brown, Lawrence Cheung, Dan Houck, Nathaniel deVelder, and Nicholas Hamilton
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2449–2474, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2449-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2449-2025, 2025 | 3,027 views
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05 Dec 2025
Data-driven probabilistic surrogate model for floating wind turbine lifetime damage equivalent load prediction
Deepali Singh, Erik Haugen, Kasper Laugesen, Richard P. Dwight, and Axelle Viré
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2865–2888, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2865-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2865-2025, 2025 | 3,019 views
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