Articles | Volume 8, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1-2023
Research article
 | 
02 Jan 2023
Research article |  | 02 Jan 2023

Offshore wind energy forecasting sensitivity to sea surface temperature input in the Mid-Atlantic

Stephanie Redfern, Mike Optis, Geng Xia, and Caroline Draxl

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Cited articles

Aird, J. A., Barthelmie, R. J., Shepherd, T. J., and Pryor, S. C.: Occurrence of Low-Level Jets over the Eastern U.S. Coastal Zone at Heights Relevant to Wind Energy, Energies, 15, 445, https://doi.org/10.3390/en15020445, 2022. a
Alvera-Azcárate, A., Barth, A., Rixen, M., and Beckers, J. M.: Reconstruction of incomplete oceanographic data sets using empirical orthogonal functions: application to the Adriatic Sea surface temperature, Ocean Model., 9, 325–346, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2004.08.001, 2005. a
Banta, R. M., Pichugina, Y. L., Brewer, W. A., James, E. P., Olson, J. B., Benjamin, S. G., Carley, J. R., Bianco, L., Djalalova, I. V., Wilczak, J. M., Hardesty, R. M., Cline, J., and Marquis, M. C.: Evaluating and Improving NWP Forecast Models for the Future: How the Needs of Offshore Wind Energy Can Point the Way, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 99, 1155–1176, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0310.1, 2018. a
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management: Outer Continental Shelf Renewable Energy Leases Map Book, https://www.boem.gov/renewable-energy/mapping-and-data/renewable-energy-gis-data (last access: 19 December 2022), 2018. a
Byun, D., Kim, S., Cheng, F.-Y., Kim, H.-C., and Ngan, F.: Improved Modeling Inputs: Land Use and Sea-Surface Temperature, Final Report, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, https://www.tceq.texas.gov/airquality/airmod/project/pj_report_met.html (last access: 19 December 2022), 2007. a
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Short summary
As wind farm developments expand offshore, accurate forecasting of winds above coastal waters is rising in importance. Weather models rely on various inputs to generate their forecasts, one of which is sea surface temperature (SST). In this study, we evaluate how the SST data set used in the Weather Research and Forecasting model may influence wind characterization and find meaningful differences between model output when different SST products are used.
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