Articles | Volume 8, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-125-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-125-2023
Research article
 | 
24 Jan 2023
Research article |  | 24 Jan 2023

Turbulence structures and entrainment length scales in large offshore wind farms

Abdul Haseeb Syed, Jakob Mann, Andreas Platis, and Jens Bange

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Cited articles

Abkar, M. and Porté-Agel, F.: The Effect of Free-Atmosphere Stratification on Boundary-Layer Flow and Power Output from Very Large Wind Farms, Energies, 6, 2338–2361, https://doi.org/10.3390/en6052338, 2013. a, b
Andersen, S. J., Sørensen, J. N., and Mikkelsen, R. F.: Turbulence and entrainment length scales in large wind farms, Philos. T. Roy. Soc. A, 375, 20160107, https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0107, 2017. a
Bange, J., Esposito, M., Lenschow, D. H., Brown, P. R. A., Dreiling, V., Giez, A., Mahrt, L., Malinowski, S. P., Rodi, A. R., Shaw, R. A., Siebert, H., Smit, H., and Zöger, M.: Measurement of Aircraft State and Thermodynamic and Dynamic Variables, in: chap. 2, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 7–75, https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527653218.ch2, 2013. a
Bärfuss, K., Hankers, R., Bitter, M., Feuerle, T., Schulz, H., Rausch, T., Platis, A., Bange, J., and Lampert, A.: In-situ airborne measurements of atmospheric and sea surface parameters related to offshore wind parks in the German Bight, PANGAEA [data set], https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.902845, 2019. a, b
Cañadillas, B., Foreman, R., Barth, V., Siedersleben, S., Lampert, A., Platis, A., Djath, B., Schulz-Stellenfleth, J., Bange, J., Emeis, S., and Neumann, T.: Offshore wind farm wake recovery: Airborne measurements and its representation in engineering models, Wind Energy, 23, 1249–1265, https://doi.org/10.1002/we.2484, 2020. a
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Short summary
Wind turbines extract energy from the incoming wind flow, which needs to be recovered. In very large offshore wind farms, the energy is recovered mostly from above the wind farm in a process called entrainment. In this study, we analyzed the effect of atmospheric stability on the entrainment process in large offshore wind farms using measurements recorded by a research aircraft. This is the first time that in situ measurements are used to study the energy recovery process above wind farms.
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