Wind Energy Science
Wind Energy Science
WES
Articles | Volume 8, issue 4
Articles | Volume 8, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-589-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-589-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 8, issue 4
Research article
 | 
26 Apr 2023
Research article |  | 26 Apr 2023

An investigation of spatial wind direction variability and its consideration in engineering models

Anna von Brandis, Gabriele Centurelli, Jonas Schmidt, Lukas Vollmer, Bughsin' Djath, and Martin Dörenkämper

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Agora Energiewende: Making the Most of Offshore Wind: Re-Evaluating the Potential of Offshore Wind in the German North Sea. Re-Evaluating the Potential of Offshore Wind in the German North Sea, Tech. Rep. 176/01-S-2020/EN 36-2020-EN, Agora Energiewende, Agora Verkehrswende, Technical University of Denmark and Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry, https://static.agora-energiewende.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2019/Offshore_Potentials/176_A-EW_A-VW_Offshore-Potentials_Publication_WEB.pdf (last access: 11 April 2023), 2020. a
Ahsbahs, T., Nygaard, N. G., Newcombe, A., and Badger, M.: Wind Farm Wakes from SAR and Doppler Radar, Remote Sens., 12, 462, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12030462, 2020. a, b
Bastankhah, M. and Porté-Agel, F.: Experimental and theoretical study of wind turbine wakes in yawed conditions, J. Fluid Mech., 806, 506–541, https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2016.595, 2016. a
Bott, A.: Synoptische Meteorologie, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48195-0, 2016. a, b
Bundesamt für Seeschifffahrt und Hydrographie: Shape Files of the extensions of the existing wind farms in the German Bight, CONTIS Facilities, https://www.geoseaportal.de/mapapps/?lang=en, last access: 26 November 2020. a, b
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We propose that considering large-scale wind direction changes in the computation of wind farm cluster wakes is of high relevance. Consequently, we present a new solution for engineering modeling tools that accounts for the effect of such changes in the propagation of wakes. The new model is evaluated with satellite data in the German Bight area. It has the potential to reduce uncertainty in applications such as site assessment and short-term power forecasting.
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