Articles | Volume 9, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-453-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-453-2024
Research article
 | 
27 Feb 2024
Research article |  | 27 Feb 2024

Aerodynamic model comparison for an X-shaped vertical-axis wind turbine

Adhyanth Giri Ajay, Laurence Morgan, Yan Wu, David Bretos, Aurelio Cascales, Oscar Pires, and Carlos Ferreira

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Adhyanth Giri Ajay, David Bensason, and Delphine De Tavernier
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-54,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-54, 2025
Revised manuscript accepted for WES
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Cited articles

Balduzzi, F., Bianchini, A., Maleci, R., Ferrara, G., and Ferrari, L.: Blade design criteria to compensate the flow curvature effects in h-darrieus wind turbines, J. Turbomach., 137, 1–10, https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4028245, 2014. a
Belabes, B. and Paraschivoiu, M.: CFD modeling of vertical-axis wind turbine wake interaction, T. Can. Soc. Mech. Eng., 47, 449–458, https://doi.org/10.1139/TCSME-2022-0149, 2023. a
Cheng, Z., Madsen, H. A., Gao, Z., and Moan, T.: Aerodynamic Modeling of Floating Vertical Axis Wind Turbines Using the Actuator Cylinder Flow Method, Enrgy. Proced., 94, 531–543, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EGYPRO.2016.09.232, 2016. a
Dassault Systemes: SIMULIA PowerFLOW User's Guide, https://www.3ds.com/products/simulia/powerflow (last access: 25 February 2024), 2021. a
Delft High Performance Computing Centre (DHPC): DelftBlue Supercomputer (Phase 1), https://www.tudelft.nl/dhpc/ark:/44463/DelftBluePhase1 (last access: 25 February 2024), 2022. 
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Short summary
This paper compares six different numerical models to predict the performance of an X-shaped vertical-axis wind turbine, offering insights into how it works in 3D when its blades are fixed at specific angles. The results showed the 3D models here reliably predict the performance while still taking this turbine's complex aerodynamics into account compared to 2D models. Further, these blade angles caused more complexity in predicting the turbine's behaviour, which is highlighted in this paper.
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