08 Jan 2019
Aerodynamic characterization of a soft kite by in situ flow measurement
Johannes Oehler and Roland Schmehl
Wind Energ. Sci., 4, 1–21, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-4-1-2019,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-4-1-2019, 2019
Final revised paper published in WES (18 comments)
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05 Feb 2020
The Power Curve Working Group's assessment of wind turbine power performance prediction methods
Joseph C. Y. Lee, Peter Stuart, Andrew Clifton, M. Jason Fields, Jordan Perr-Sauer, Lindy Williams, Lee Cameron, Taylor Geer, and Paul Housley
Wind Energ. Sci., 5, 199–223, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-199-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-199-2020, 2020
Final revised paper published in WES (13 comments)
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03 Apr 2018
Benefits of subcomponent over full-scale blade testing elaborated on a trailing-edge bond line design validation
Malo Rosemeier, Gregor Basters, and Alexandros Antoniou
Wind Energ. Sci., 3, 163–172, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-3-163-2018,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-3-163-2018, 2018
Final revised paper published in WES (12 comments)
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27 Apr 2023
Converging Profile Relationships for Offshore Wind Speed and Turbulence Intensity
Gus Jeans
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-35,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-35, 2023
Revised manuscript has not been submitted (discussion: closed, 11 comments)
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17 May 2018
System identification, fuzzy control and simulation of a kite power system with fixed tether length
Tarek N. Dief, Uwe Fechner, Roland Schmehl, Shigeo Yoshida, Amr M. M. Ismaiel, and Amr M. Halawa
Wind Energ. Sci., 3, 275–291, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-3-275-2018,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-3-275-2018, 2018
Final revised paper published in WES (11 comments)
26 Oct 2023
Comparison of different cross-sectional approaches for the structural design and optimization of composite wind turbine blades based on beam models
Edgar Werthen, Daniel Hardt, Claudio Balzani, and Christian Hühne
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-147,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-147, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 10 comments)
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30 Nov 2023
Wake characteristics of a balloon wind turbine and aerodynamic analysis of its balloon using a large eddy simulation and actuator disk model
Aref Ehteshami and Mostafa Varmazyar
Wind Energ. Sci., 8, 1771–1793, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1771-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1771-2023, 2023
Final revised paper published in WES (10 comments)
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16 Aug 2021
Vertical-axis wind-turbine computations using a 2D hybrid wake actuator-cylinder model
Edgar Martinez-Ojeda, Francisco Javier Solorio Ordaz, and Mihir Sen
Wind Energ. Sci., 6, 1061–1077, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-1061-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-1061-2021, 2021
Final revised paper published in WES (10 comments)
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09 Sep 2021
UNAFLOW: a holistic wind tunnel experiment about the aerodynamic response of floating wind turbines under imposed surge motion
Alessandro Fontanella, Ilmas Bayati, Robert Mikkelsen, Marco Belloli, and Alberto Zasso
Wind Energ. Sci., 6, 1169–1190, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-1169-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-1169-2021, 2021
Final revised paper published in WES (10 comments)
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12 Sep 2022
Scaling effects of fixed-wing ground-generation airborne wind energy systems
Markus Sommerfeld, Martin Dörenkämper, Jochem De Schutter, and Curran Crawford
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 1847–1868, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1847-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1847-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (10 comments)
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20 Aug 2020
An improved second-order dynamic stall model for wind turbine airfoils
Galih Bangga, Thorsten Lutz, and Matthias Arnold
Wind Energ. Sci., 5, 1037–1058, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-1037-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-1037-2020, 2020
Final revised paper published in WES (10 comments)
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18 Oct 2019
Improving mesoscale wind speed forecasts using lidar-based observation nudging for airborne wind energy systems
Markus Sommerfeld, Martin Dörenkämper, Gerald Steinfeld, and Curran Crawford
Wind Energ. Sci., 4, 563–580, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-4-563-2019,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-4-563-2019, 2019
Final revised paper published in WES (10 comments)
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17 Jan 2018
Extraction of the wake induction and angle of attack on rotating wind turbine blades from PIV and CFD results
Iván Herráez, Elia Daniele, and J. Gerard Schepers
Wind Energ. Sci., 3, 1–9, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-3-1-2018,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-3-1-2018, 2018
Final revised paper published in WES (10 comments)
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16 Jan 2024
Nonlinear vibration characteristics of virtual mass systems for wind turbine blade fatigue testing
Aiguo Zhou, Jinlei Shi, Tao Dong, Yi Ma, and Zhenhui Weng
Wind Energ. Sci., 9, 49–64, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-49-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-49-2024, 2024
Final revised paper published in WES (9 comments)
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20 Dec 2022
Lifetime prediction of turbine blades using global precipitation products from satellites
Merete Badger, Haichen Zuo, Ásta Hannesdóttir, Abdalmenem Owda, and Charlotte Hasager
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 2497–2512, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-2497-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-2497-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (9 comments)
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11 Aug 2022
Public acceptance of wind energy – concepts, empirical drivers and some open questions
Michael Ruddat
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 1679–1691, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1679-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1679-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (9 comments)
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10 Jun 2021
A method for preliminary rotor design – Part 1: Radially Independent Actuator Disc model
Kenneth Loenbaek, Christian Bak, Jens I. Madsen, and Michael McWilliam
Wind Energ. Sci., 6, 903–915, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-903-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-903-2021, 2021
Final revised paper published in WES (9 comments)
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21 Feb 2020
Periodic dynamic induction control of wind farms: proving the potential in simulations and wind tunnel experiments
Joeri Alexis Frederik, Robin Weber, Stefano Cacciola, Filippo Campagnolo, Alessandro Croce, Carlo Bottasso, and Jan-Willem van Wingerden
Wind Energ. Sci., 5, 245–257, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-245-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-245-2020, 2020
Final revised paper published in WES (9 comments)
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17 Sep 2020
US East Coast synthetic aperture radar wind atlas for offshore wind energy
Tobias Ahsbahs, Galen Maclaurin, Caroline Draxl, Christopher R. Jackson, Frank Monaldo, and Merete Badger
Wind Energ. Sci., 5, 1191–1210, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-1191-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-1191-2020, 2020
Final revised paper published in WES (9 comments)
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10 Sep 2019
Sensitivity analysis of the effect of wind characteristics and turbine properties on wind turbine loads
Amy N. Robertson, Kelsey Shaler, Latha Sethuraman, and Jason Jonkman
Wind Energ. Sci., 4, 479–513, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-4-479-2019,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-4-479-2019, 2019
Final revised paper published in WES (9 comments)
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15 Mar 2024
Numerical model for noise reduction of small vertical-axis wind turbines
Wen-Yu Wang and Yuh-Ming Ferng
Wind Energ. Sci., 9, 651–664, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-651-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-651-2024, 2024
Final revised paper published in WES (8 comments)
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04 Jul 2023
Investigating the physical mechanisms that modify wind plant blockage in stable boundary layers
Miguel Sanchez Gomez, Julie K. Lundquist, Jeffrey D. Mirocha, and Robert S. Arthur
Wind Energ. Sci., 8, 1049–1069, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1049-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1049-2023, 2023
Final revised paper published in WES (8 comments)
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22 May 2023
Investigating energy production and wake losses of multi-gigawatt offshore wind farms with atmospheric large-eddy simulation
Peter Baas, Remco Verzijlbergh, Pim van Dorp, and Harm Jonker
Wind Energ. Sci., 8, 787–805, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-787-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-787-2023, 2023
Final revised paper published in WES (8 comments)
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02 Mar 2023
Exploring limiting factors of wear in pitch bearings of wind turbines with real-scale tests
Karsten Behnke and Florian Schleich
Wind Energ. Sci., 8, 289–301, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-289-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-289-2023, 2023
Final revised paper published in WES (8 comments)
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04 Aug 2022
Parameter analysis of a multi-element airfoil for application to airborne wind energy
Gianluca De Fezza and Sarah Barber
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 1627–1640, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1627-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1627-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (8 comments)
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24 Mar 2023
Addressing deep array effects and impacts to wake steering with the cumulative-curl wake model
Christopher J. Bay, Paul Fleming, Bart Doekemeijer, Jennifer King, Matt Churchfield, and Rafael Mudafort
Wind Energ. Sci., 8, 401–419, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-401-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-401-2023, 2023
Final revised paper published in WES (8 comments)
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05 Apr 2022
Detecting and characterizing simulated sea breezes over the US northeastern coast with implications for offshore wind energy
Geng Xia, Caroline Draxl, Michael Optis, and Stephanie Redfern
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 815–829, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-815-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-815-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (8 comments)
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21 Jan 2022
Validation of a modeling methodology for wind turbine rotor blades based on a full-scale blade test
Pablo Noever-Castelos, Bernd Haller, and Claudio Balzani
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 105–127, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-105-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-105-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (8 comments)
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04 Feb 2022
A fully integrated optimization framework for designing a complex geometry offshore wind turbine spar-type floating support structure
Mareike Leimeister, Maurizio Collu, and Athanasios Kolios
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 259–281, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-259-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-259-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (8 comments)
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03 Jul 2020
Exploitation of the far-offshore wind energy resource by fleets of energy ships – Part 1: Energy ship design and performance
Aurélien Babarit, Gaël Clodic, Simon Delvoye, and Jean-Christophe Gilloteaux
Wind Energ. Sci., 5, 839–853, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-839-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-839-2020, 2020
Final revised paper published in WES (8 comments)
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12 Nov 2020
Integrated wind farm layout and control optimization
Mads M. Pedersen and Gunner C. Larsen
Wind Energ. Sci., 5, 1551–1566, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-1551-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-1551-2020, 2020
Final revised paper published in WES (8 comments)
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23 Nov 2020
Changing the rotational direction of a wind turbine under veering inflow: a parameter study
Antonia Englberger, Julie K. Lundquist, and Andreas Dörnbrack
Wind Energ. Sci., 5, 1623–1644, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-1623-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-1623-2020, 2020
Final revised paper published in WES (8 comments)
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17 Oct 2018
Advanced computational fluid dynamics (CFD)–multi-body simulation (MBS) coupling to assess low-frequency emissions from wind turbines
Levin Klein, Jonas Gude, Florian Wenz, Thorsten Lutz, and Ewald Krämer
Wind Energ. Sci., 3, 713–728, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-3-713-2018,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-3-713-2018, 2018
Final revised paper published in WES (8 comments)
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23 May 2017
Lidar-based wake tracking for closed-loop wind farm control
Steffen Raach, David Schlipf, and Po Wen Cheng
Wind Energ. Sci., 2, 257–267, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2-257-2017,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2-257-2017, 2017
Final revised paper published in WES (8 comments)
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02 Mar 2017
Nacelle power curve measurement with spinner anemometer and uncertainty evaluation
Giorgio Demurtas, Troels Friis Pedersen, and Rozenn Wagner
Wind Energ. Sci., 2, 97–114, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2-97-2017,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2-97-2017, 2017
Final revised paper published in WES (8 comments)
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24 Aug 2016
Year-to-year correlation, record length, and overconfidence in wind resource assessment
Nicola Bodini, Julie K. Lundquist, Dino Zardi, and Mark Handschy
Wind Energ. Sci., 1, 115–128, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-1-115-2016,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-1-115-2016, 2016
Final revised paper published in WES (8 comments)
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06 Sep 2023
Going Beyond BEM with BEM: an Insight into Dynamic Inflow Effects on Floating Wind Turbines
Francesco Papi, Jason Jonkman, Amy Robertson, and Alessandro Bianchini
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-109,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-109, 2023
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: closed, 7 comments)
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14 Mar 2024
Seasonal variability of wake impacts on US mid-Atlantic offshore wind plant power production
David Rosencrans, Julie K. Lundquist, Mike Optis, Alex Rybchuk, Nicola Bodini, and Michael Rossol
Wind Energ. Sci., 9, 555–583, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-555-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-555-2024, 2024
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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10 Oct 2022
Population Based Structural Health Monitoring: Homogeneous Offshore Wind Model Development
Innes Murdo Black, Moritz Werther Häckell, and Athanasios Kolios
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-93,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-93, 2022
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: closed, 7 comments)
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24 Jan 2023
Turbulence structures and entrainment length scales in large offshore wind farms
Abdul Haseeb Syed, Jakob Mann, Andreas Platis, and Jens Bange
Wind Energ. Sci., 8, 125–139, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-125-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-125-2023, 2023
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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08 Dec 2022
Predicting power ramps from joint distributions of future wind speeds
Thomas Muschinski, Moritz N. Lang, Georg J. Mayr, Jakob W. Messner, Achim Zeileis, and Thorsten Simon
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 2393–2405, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-2393-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-2393-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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11 Jul 2023
Grand challenges in the design, manufacture, and operation of future wind turbine systems
Paul Veers, Carlo L. Bottasso, Lance Manuel, Jonathan Naughton, Lucy Pao, Joshua Paquette, Amy Robertson, Michael Robinson, Shreyas Ananthan, Thanasis Barlas, Alessandro Bianchini, Henrik Bredmose, Sergio González Horcas, Jonathan Keller, Helge Aagaard Madsen, James Manwell, Patrick Moriarty, Stephen Nolet, and Jennifer Rinker
Wind Energ. Sci., 8, 1071–1131, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1071-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1071-2023, 2023
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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28 Jun 2022
Impact of the wind field at the complex-terrain site Perdigão on the surface pressure fluctuations of a wind turbine
Florian Wenz, Judith Langner, Thorsten Lutz, and Ewald Krämer
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 1321–1340, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1321-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1321-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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16 Mar 2022
Model updating of a wind turbine blade finite element Timoshenko beam model with invertible neural networks
Pablo Noever-Castelos, David Melcher, and Claudio Balzani
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 623–645, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-623-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-623-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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11 Aug 2022
Turbulence in a coastal environment: the case of Vindeby
Rieska Mawarni Putri, Etienne Cheynet, Charlotte Obhrai, and Jasna Bogunovic Jakobsen
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 1693–1710, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1693-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1693-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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08 Feb 2022
Data-driven farm-wide fatigue estimation on jacket-foundation OWTs for multiple SHM setups
Francisco d N Santos, Nymfa Noppe, Wout Weijtjens, and Christof Devriendt
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 299–321, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-299-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-299-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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25 Mar 2022
A simplified, efficient approach to hybrid wind and solar plant site optimization
Charles Tripp, Darice Guittet, Jennifer King, and Aaron Barker
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 697–713, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-697-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-697-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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02 Dec 2020
The most similar predictor – on selecting measurement locations for wind resource assessment
Andreas Bechmann, Juan Pablo M. Leon, Bjarke T. Olsen, and Yavor V. Hristov
Wind Energ. Sci., 5, 1679–1688, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-1679-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-1679-2020, 2020
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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06 Aug 2020
Validation of uncertainty reduction by using multiple transfer locations for WRF–CFD coupling in numerical wind energy assessments
Rolf-Erik Keck and Niklas Sondell
Wind Energ. Sci., 5, 997–1005, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-997-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-997-2020, 2020
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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20 May 2021
A fracture mechanics framework for optimising design and inspection of offshore wind turbine support structures against fatigue failure
Peyman Amirafshari, Feargal Brennan, and Athanasios Kolios
Wind Energ. Sci., 6, 677–699, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-677-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-677-2021, 2021
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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17 Dec 2020
Fatigue lifetime calculation of wind turbine blade bearings considering blade-dependent load distribution
Oliver Menck, Matthias Stammler, and Florian Schleich
Wind Energ. Sci., 5, 1743–1754, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-1743-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-1743-2020, 2020
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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17 Apr 2020
The importance of round-robin validation when assessing machine-learning-based vertical extrapolation of wind speeds
Nicola Bodini and Mike Optis
Wind Energ. Sci., 5, 489–501, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-489-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-489-2020, 2020
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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06 May 2020
Generic characterization of electrical test benches for AC- and HVDC-connected wind power plants
Behnam Nouri, Ömer Göksu, Vahan Gevorgian, and Poul Ejnar Sørensen
Wind Energ. Sci., 5, 561–575, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-561-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-561-2020, 2020
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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30 Apr 2020
Cross-contamination effect on turbulence spectra from Doppler beam swinging wind lidar
Felix Kelberlau and Jakob Mann
Wind Energ. Sci., 5, 519–541, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-519-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-519-2020, 2020
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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28 Jan 2020
Aeroelastic response of a multi-megawatt upwind horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) based on fluid–structure interaction simulation
Yasir Shkara, Martin Cardaun, Ralf Schelenz, and Georg Jacobs
Wind Energ. Sci., 5, 141–154, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-141-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-141-2020, 2020
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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15 Jan 2020
A review of wind turbine main bearings: design, operation, modelling, damage mechanisms and fault detection
Edward Hart, Benjamin Clarke, Gary Nicholas, Abbas Kazemi Amiri, James Stirling, James Carroll, Rob Dwyer-Joyce, Alasdair McDonald, and Hui Long
Wind Energ. Sci., 5, 105–124, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-105-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-105-2020, 2020
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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28 Aug 2019
Multi-element ducts for ducted wind turbines: a numerical study
Vinit V. Dighe, Francesco Avallone, Ozer Igra, and Gerard van Bussel
Wind Energ. Sci., 4, 439–449, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-4-439-2019,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-4-439-2019, 2019
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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21 Dec 2018
Comparison of planetary bearing load-sharing characteristics in wind turbine gearboxes
Jonathan Keller, Yi Guo, Zhiwei Zhang, and Doug Lucas
Wind Energ. Sci., 3, 947–960, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-3-947-2018,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-3-947-2018, 2018
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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09 Sep 2019
Field-test of wind turbine by voltage source converter
Nicolás Espinoza and Ola Carlson
Wind Energ. Sci., 4, 465–477, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-4-465-2019,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-4-465-2019, 2019
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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12 Sep 2018
Control design, implementation, and evaluation for an in-field 500 kW wind turbine with a fixed-displacement hydraulic drivetrain
Sebastiaan Paul Mulders, Niels Frederik Boudewijn Diepeveen, and Jan-Willem van Wingerden
Wind Energ. Sci., 3, 615–638, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-3-615-2018,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-3-615-2018, 2018
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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25 Oct 2018
Automatic detection and correction of pitch misalignment in wind turbine rotors
Marta Bertelè, Carlo L. Bottasso, and Stefano Cacciola
Wind Energ. Sci., 3, 791–803, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-3-791-2018,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-3-791-2018, 2018
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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16 Aug 2018
From standard wind measurements to spectral characterization: turbulence length scale and distribution
Mark Kelly
Wind Energ. Sci., 3, 533–543, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-3-533-2018,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-3-533-2018, 2018
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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20 Nov 2017
Trailed vorticity modeling for aeroelastic wind turbine simulations in standstill
Georg R. Pirrung, Helge A. Madsen, and Scott Schreck
Wind Energ. Sci., 2, 521–532, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2-521-2017,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2-521-2017, 2017
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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04 May 2017
An intercomparison of mesoscale models at simple sites for wind energy applications
Bjarke T. Olsen, Andrea N. Hahmann, Anna Maria Sempreviva, Jake Badger, and Hans E. Jørgensen
Wind Energ. Sci., 2, 211–228, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2-211-2017,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2-211-2017, 2017
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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09 Feb 2017
Blind test comparison of the performance and wake flow between two in-line wind turbines exposed to different turbulent inflow conditions
Jan Bartl and Lars Sætran
Wind Energ. Sci., 2, 55–76, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2-55-2017,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2-55-2017, 2017
Final revised paper published in WES (7 comments)
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22 Dec 2023
Dynamic Analysis of the Tensegrity Structure of a Rotary Airborne Wind Energy Machine
Gonzalo Sanchez-Arriaga, Alvaro Cerrillo-Vacas, Daniel Unterweger, and Christof Beaupoil
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-170,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-170, 2023
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: closed, 6 comments)
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26 Mar 2024
Offshore low-level jet observations and model representation using lidar buoy data off the California coast
Lindsay M. Sheridan, Raghavendra Krishnamurthy, William I. Gustafson Jr., Ye Liu, Brian J. Gaudet, Nicola Bodini, Rob K. Newsom, and Mikhail Pekour
Wind Energ. Sci., 9, 741–758, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-741-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-741-2024, 2024
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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27 Nov 2023
Mesoscale weather systems and associated potential wind power variations in a mid-latitude sea strait (Kattegat)
Jérôme Neirynck, Jonas Van de Walle, Ruben Borgers, Sebastiaan Jamaer, Johan Meyers, Ad Stoffelen, and Nicole P. M. van Lipzig
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-116,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-116, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
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14 Nov 2023
Optimizing offshore wind export cable routing using GIS-based environmental heat maps
Joni Thomas Backstrom and Nicholas Mark Warden
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-146,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-146, 2023
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: closed, 6 comments)
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09 Oct 2023
Wind tunnel investigations of an individual pitch control strategy for wind farm power optimization
Franz Volker Mühle, Florian Marco Heckmeier, Filippo Campagnolo, and Christian Breitsamter
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-125,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-125, 2023
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: closed, 6 comments)
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05 Apr 2024
Review of rolling contact fatigue life calculation for oscillating bearings and application-dependent recommendations for use
Oliver Menck and Matthias Stammler
Wind Energ. Sci., 9, 777–798, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-777-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-777-2024, 2024
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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19 Sep 2023
Swinging Motion of a Kite with Suspended Control Unit Flying Turning Manoeuvres
Mark Schelbergen and Roland Schmehl
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-121,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-121, 2023
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: closed, 6 comments)
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08 Aug 2023
Uncertainty quantification of structural blade parameters for the aeroelastic damping of wind turbines: a code-to-code comparison
Hendrik Verdonck, Oliver Hach, Jelmer D. Polman, Otto Braun, Claudio Balzani, Sarah Müller, and Johannes Rieke
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-80,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-80, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
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07 Feb 2024
Speeding up large-wind-farm layout optimization using gradients, parallelization, and a heuristic algorithm for the initial layout
Rafael Valotta Rodrigues, Mads Mølgaard Pedersen, Jens Peter Schøler, Julian Quick, and Pierre-Elouan Réthoré
Wind Energ. Sci., 9, 321–341, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-321-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-321-2024, 2024
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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12 Jan 2024
Field-data-based validation of an aero-servo-elastic solver for high-fidelity large-eddy simulations of industrial wind turbines
Etienne Muller, Simone Gremmo, Félix Houtin-Mongrolle, Bastien Duboc, and Pierre Bénard
Wind Energ. Sci., 9, 25–48, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-25-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-25-2024, 2024
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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07 Sep 2023
Numerical study of the unsteady blade root aerodynamics of a 2 MW wind turbine equipped with vortex generators
Ferdinand Seel, Thorsten Lutz, and Ewald Krämer
Wind Energ. Sci., 8, 1369–1385, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1369-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1369-2023, 2023
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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14 Apr 2023
Anomaly-based fault detection in wind turbine main bearings
Lorena Campoverde-Vilela, María del Cisne Feijóo, Yolanda Vidal, José Sampietro, and Christian Tutivén
Wind Energ. Sci., 8, 557–574, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-557-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-557-2023, 2023
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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25 Aug 2023
Enabling control co-design of the next generation of wind power plants
Andrew P. J. Stanley, Christopher J. Bay, and Paul Fleming
Wind Energ. Sci., 8, 1341–1350, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1341-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1341-2023, 2023
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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24 Aug 2023
Damping analysis of floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs): a new control strategy reducing the platform vibrations
Matteo Capaldo and Paul Mella
Wind Energ. Sci., 8, 1319–1339, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1319-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1319-2023, 2023
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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01 Jun 2023
A comparison of eight optimization methods applied to a wind farm layout optimization problem
Jared J. Thomas, Nicholas F. Baker, Paul Malisani, Erik Quaeghebeur, Sebastian Sanchez Perez-Moreno, John Jasa, Christopher Bay, Federico Tilli, David Bieniek, Nick Robinson, Andrew P. J. Stanley, Wesley Holt, and Andrew Ning
Wind Energ. Sci., 8, 865–891, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-865-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-865-2023, 2023
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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27 Mar 2023
Assessing the rotor blade deformation and tower–blade tip clearance of a 3.4 MW wind turbine with terrestrial laser scanning
Paula Helming, Alex Intemann, Klaus-Peter Webersinke, Axel von Freyberg, Michael Sorg, and Andreas Fischer
Wind Energ. Sci., 8, 421–431, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-421-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-421-2023, 2023
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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01 Aug 2023
Stochastic gradient descent for wind farm optimization
Julian Quick, Pierre-Elouan Rethore, Mads Mølgaard Pedersen, Rafael Valotta Rodrigues, and Mikkel Friis-Møller
Wind Energ. Sci., 8, 1235–1250, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1235-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1235-2023, 2023
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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01 Mar 2023
Platform yaw drift in upwind floating wind turbines with single-point-mooring system and its mitigation by individual pitch control
Iñaki Sandua-Fernández, Felipe Vittori, Raquel Martín-San-Román, Irene Eguinoa, and José Azcona-Armendáriz
Wind Energ. Sci., 8, 277–288, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-277-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-277-2023, 2023
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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29 Mar 2023
Validation of turbulence intensity as simulated by the Weather Research and Forecasting model off the US northeast coast
Sheng-Lun Tai, Larry K. Berg, Raghavendra Krishnamurthy, Rob Newsom, and Anthony Kirincich
Wind Energ. Sci., 8, 433–448, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-433-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-433-2023, 2023
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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02 Dec 2022
Current and future wind energy resources in the North Sea according to CMIP6
Andrea N. Hahmann, Oscar García-Santiago, and Alfredo Peña
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 2373–2391, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-2373-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-2373-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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12 Oct 2022
Current status and grand challenges for small wind turbine technology
Alessandro Bianchini, Galih Bangga, Ian Baring-Gould, Alessandro Croce, José Ignacio Cruz, Rick Damiani, Gareth Erfort, Carlos Simao Ferreira, David Infield, Christian Navid Nayeri, George Pechlivanoglou, Mark Runacres, Gerard Schepers, Brent Summerville, David Wood, and Alice Orrell
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 2003–2037, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-2003-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-2003-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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18 Oct 2022
Flight trajectory optimization of Fly-Gen airborne wind energy systems through a harmonic balance method
Filippo Trevisi, Iván Castro-Fernández, Gregorio Pasquinelli, Carlo Emanuele Dionigi Riboldi, and Alessandro Croce
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 2039–2058, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-2039-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-2039-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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22 Jul 2022
Spatiotemporal observations of nocturnal low-level jets and impacts on wind power production
Eduardo Weide Luiz and Stephanie Fiedler
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 1575–1591, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1575-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1575-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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14 Sep 2022
A WaveNet-based fully stochastic dynamic stall model
Jan-Philipp Küppers and Tamara Reinicke
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 1889–1903, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1889-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1889-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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28 Nov 2022
Scientific challenges to characterizing the wind resource in the marine atmospheric boundary layer
William J. Shaw, Larry K. Berg, Mithu Debnath, Georgios Deskos, Caroline Draxl, Virendra P. Ghate, Charlotte B. Hasager, Rao Kotamarthi, Jeffrey D. Mirocha, Paytsar Muradyan, William J. Pringle, David D. Turner, and James M. Wilczak
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 2307–2334, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-2307-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-2307-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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02 Jun 2022
Evaluation of obstacle modelling approaches for resource assessment and small wind turbine siting: case study in the northern Netherlands
Caleb Phillips, Lindsay M. Sheridan, Patrick Conry, Dimitrios K. Fytanidis, Dmitry Duplyakin, Sagi Zisman, Nicolas Duboc, Matt Nelson, Rao Kotamarthi, Rod Linn, Marc Broersma, Timo Spijkerboer, and Heidi Tinnesand
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 1153–1169, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1153-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1153-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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08 Jul 2022
Development of a wireless, non-intrusive, MEMS-based pressure and acoustic measurement system for large-scale operating wind turbine blades
Sarah Barber, Julien Deparday, Yuriy Marykovskiy, Eleni Chatzi, Imad Abdallah, Gregory Duthé, Michele Magno, Tommaso Polonelli, Raphael Fischer, and Hanna Müller
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 1383–1398, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1383-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1383-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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13 Sep 2022
Sensitivity analysis of mesoscale simulations to physics parameterizations over the Belgian North Sea using Weather Research and Forecasting – Advanced Research WRF (WRF-ARW)
Adithya Vemuri, Sophia Buckingham, Wim Munters, Jan Helsen, and Jeroen van Beeck
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 1869–1888, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1869-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1869-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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24 Mar 2022
Validation of wind resource and energy production simulations for small wind turbines in the United States
Lindsay M. Sheridan, Caleb Phillips, Alice C. Orrell, Larry K. Berg, Heidi Tinnesand, Raj K. Rai, Sagi Zisman, Dmitry Duplyakin, and Julia E. Flaherty
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 659–676, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-659-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-659-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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31 Mar 2022
Fast yaw optimization for wind plant wake steering using Boolean yaw angles
Andrew P. J. Stanley, Christopher Bay, Rafael Mudafort, and Paul Fleming
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 741–757, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-741-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-741-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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17 Feb 2022
Meso- to microscale modeling of atmospheric stability effects on wind turbine wake behavior in complex terrain
Adam S. Wise, James M. T. Neher, Robert S. Arthur, Jeffrey D. Mirocha, Julie K. Lundquist, and Fotini K. Chow
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 367–386, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-367-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-367-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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04 Nov 2021
Satellite-based estimation of roughness lengths and displacement heights for wind resource modelling
Rogier Floors, Merete Badger, Ib Troen, Kenneth Grogan, and Finn-Hendrik Permien
Wind Energ. Sci., 6, 1379–1400, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-1379-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-1379-2021, 2021
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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30 Nov 2021
The 3 km Norwegian reanalysis (NORA3) – a validation of offshore wind resources in the North Sea and the Norwegian Sea
Ida Marie Solbrekke, Asgeir Sorteberg, and Hilde Haakenstad
Wind Energ. Sci., 6, 1501–1519, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-1501-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-1501-2021, 2021
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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15 Mar 2022
Local correlation-based transition models for high-Reynolds-number wind-turbine airfoils
Yong Su Jung, Ganesh Vijayakumar, Shreyas Ananthan, and James Baeder
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 603–622, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-603-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-603-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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02 Feb 2022
Application of the Townsend–George theory for free shear flows to single and double wind turbine wakes – a wind tunnel study
Ingrid Neunaber, Joachim Peinke, and Martin Obligado
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 201–219, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-201-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-201-2022, 2022
Final revised paper published in WES (6 comments)
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