Wind Energy Science
Wind Energy Science
WES
The following lists only preprints without a corresponding final revised paper.
30 Nov 2023
Multi-objective calibration of vertical-axis wind turbine controllers: balancing aero-servo-elastic performance and noise
Livia Brandetti, Sebastiaan Paul Mulders, Roberto Merino-Martinez, Simon Watson, and Jan-Willem van Wingerden
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-154,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-154, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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27 Nov 2023
Mesoscale weather systems and associated potential wind power variations in a mid-latitude sea strait (Kattegat)
Jérôme Neirynck, Jonas Van de Walle, Ruben Borgers, Sebastiaan Jamaer, Johan Meyers, Ad Stoffelen, and Nicole P. M. van Lipzig
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-116,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-116, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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21 Nov 2023
Predicting the Onset of Dynamic Stall on Large Wind Turbines
Jan Dominik Ahrens, Jasson A. Printezis, Ahmed G. Yosry, Joerg R. Seume, and Lars Wein
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-159,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-159, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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15 Nov 2023
Brief communication: Real-time estimation of optimal tip-speed ratio for controlling wind turbines with degraded blades
Devesh Kumar and Mario Rotea
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-144,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-144, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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14 Nov 2023
Optimizing offshore wind export cable routing using GIS-based environmental heat maps
Joni Thomas Backstrom and Nicholas Mark Warden
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-146,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-146, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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10 Nov 2023
Estimating the technical wind energy potential of Kansas that incorporates the atmospheric response for policy applications
Jonathan Minz, Axel Kleidon, and Nsilulu Tresor Mbungu
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-82,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-82, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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10 Nov 2023
Evaluation of wind farm parameterizations in the WRF model under different atmospheric stability conditions with high-resolution wake simulations
Oscar García-Santiago, Andrea N. Hahmann, Jake Badger, and Alfredo Peña
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-124,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-124, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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08 Nov 2023
Improvements to the Dynamic Wake Meandering Model by incorporating the turbulent Schmidt number
Peter Brugger, Corey Markfort, and Fernando Porté-Agel
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-150,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-150, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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07 Nov 2023
Combining wake redirection and derating strategies in a wind farm load-constrained power maximization
Alessandro Croce, Stefano Cacciola, and Federico Isella
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-145,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-145, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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07 Nov 2023
The rotor as a sensor – Observing shear and veer from the operational data of a large wind turbine
Marta Bertelè, Paul J. Meyer, Carlo R. Sucameli, Johannes Fricke, Anna Wegner, Julia Gottschall, and Carlo L. Bottasso
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-134,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-134, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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06 Nov 2023
On the power and control of a misaligned rotor – Beyond the cosine law
Simone Tamaro, Filippo Campagnolo, and Carlo L. Bottasso
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-133,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-133, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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02 Nov 2023
A critical review of challenges and opportunities for effective design and operation of offshore structures supporting green hydrogen production, storage, and transport
Claudio A. Rodriguez, Baran Yeter, Shen Li, Feargal Brennan, and Maurizio Collu
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-143,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-143, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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02 Nov 2023
The near wake development of a wind turbine operating in stalled conditions – Part I: Assessment of numerical models
Pascal Weihing, Marion Cormier, Thorsten Lutz, and Ewald Krämer
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-139,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-139, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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02 Nov 2023
Assessing the impact of waves and platform dynamics on floating wind turbine energy production
Alessandro Fontanella, Giorgio Colpani, Marco De Pascali, Sara Muggiasca, and Marco Belloli
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-137,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-137, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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02 Nov 2023
Aerodynamic effects of leading edge erosion in wind farm flow modeling
Jens Visbech, Tuhfe Göçmen, Özge Sinem Özçakmak, Alexander Meyer Forsting, Ásta Hannesdóttir, and Pierre-Elouan Réthoré
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-128,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-128, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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02 Nov 2023
Dynamic displacement measurement of a wind turbine tower using accelerometers: tilt error compensation and validation
Clemens Jonscher, Paula Helming, David Märtins, Andreas Fischer, David Bonilla, Benedikt Hofmeister, Tanja Grießmann, and Raimund Rolfes
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-123,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-123, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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26 Oct 2023
Comparison of different cross-sectional approaches for the structural design and optimization of composite wind turbine blades based on beam models
Edgar Werthen, Daniel Hardt, Claudio Balzani, and Christian Hühne
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-147,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-147, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 3 comments)
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24 Oct 2023
Simulating low-frequency wind fluctuations
Abdul Haseeb Syed and Jakob Mann
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-142,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-142, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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23 Oct 2023
Wind Farm Structural Response and Wake Dynamics for an Evolving Stable Boundary Layer: Computational and Experimental Comparisons
Kelsey Shaler, Eliot Quon, Hristo Ivanov, and Jason Jonkman
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-138,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-138, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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20 Oct 2023
Measurement and analysis of high altitude wind profiles over the sea in a coastal zone using a scanning wind LiDAR – application to wind energy
Boris Conan and Aleksandra Visich
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-141,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-141, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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17 Oct 2023
Predicting and reducing wind energy field experiment uncertainties with low-fidelity simulations
Dan Houck, Nathaniel de Velder, David Maniaci, and Brent Houchens
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-130,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-130, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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16 Oct 2023
The winds are twisting: analysis of strong directional shear across the rotor plane using coastal lidar measurements and ERA5
Christoffer Hallgren, Heiner Körnich, Stefan Ivanell, Ville Vakkari, and Erik Sahlée
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-129,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-129, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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16 Oct 2023
Dynamic performance of a passively self-adjusting floating wind farm layout to increase the annual energy production
Mohammad Youssef Mahfouz, Ericka Lozon, Matthew Hall, and Po Wen Cheng
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-135,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-135, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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10 Oct 2023
Control Co-Design optimization of floating offshore wind turbines with tuned liquid multi-column dampers
Wei Yu, Sheng Tao Zhou, Frank Lemmer, and Po Wen Cheng
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-131,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-131, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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10 Oct 2023
Machine Learning Methods to Improve Spatial Predictions of Coastal Wind Speed Profiles and Low-Level Jets using Single-Level ERA5 Data
Christoffer Hallgren, Jeanie A. Aird, Stefan Ivanell, Heiner Körnich, Ville Vakkari, Rebecca J. Barthelmie, Sara C. Pryor, and Erik Sahlée
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-122,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-122, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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09 Oct 2023
Control-Oriented Modelling of Wind Direction Variability
Scott Dallas, Adam Stock, and Edward Hart
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-93,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-93, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
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09 Oct 2023
Wind tunnel investigations of an individual pitch control strategy for wind farm power optimization
Franz Volker Mühle, Florian Marco Heckmeier, Filippo Campagnolo, and Christian Breitsamter
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-125,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-125, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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09 Oct 2023
Machine Learning-Based Estimate of The Wind Speed Over Complex Terrain Using the LSTM Recurrent Neural Network
Cassia Maria Leme Beu and Eduardo Landulfo
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-104,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-104, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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05 Oct 2023
A novel techno-economical layout optimization tool for floating wind farm design
Amalia Ida Hietanen, Thor Heine Snedker, Katherine Dykes, and Ilmas Bayati
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-132,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-132, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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28 Sep 2023
The fractal turbulent/non-turbulent interface in the atmosphere
Lars Neuhaus, Matthias Wächter, and Joachim Peinke
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-73,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-73, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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27 Sep 2023
Implementation of a Near-Wake Region within the Curled-Wake Model
Paul Hulsman, Luis A. Martínez-Tossas, Nicholas Hamilton, and Martin Kühn
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-112,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-112, 2023
Manuscript not accepted for further review (discussion: closed, 2 comments)
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27 Sep 2023
Experimental evaluation of the motion-induced effects on turbulent fluctuations measurement on floating lidar systems
Nicolas Thebault, Maxime Thiébaut, Marc Le Boulluec, Guillaume Damblans, Christophe Maisondieu, Cristina Benzo, and Florent Guinot
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-126,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-126, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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26 Sep 2023
Optimal Position and Distribution Mode for On-Site Hydrogen Electrolyzers in Onshore Wind Farms for minimal LCoH
Thorsten Reichartz, Georg Jacobs, Tom Rathmes, Lucas Blickwedel, and Ralf Schelenz
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-113,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-113, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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25 Sep 2023
Aerodynamic model comparison for an X-shaped vertical-axis wind turbine
Adhyanth Giri Ajay, Laurence Morgan, Yan Wu, David Bretos, Aurelio Cascales, Oscar Pires, and Carlos Ferreira
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-115,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-115, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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21 Sep 2023
Dynamic wind farm flow control using free-vortex wake models
Maarten J. van den Broek, Marcus Becker, Benjamin Sanderse, and Jan-Willem van Wingerden
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-119,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-119, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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19 Sep 2023
Verifying QBlade-Ocean: A Hydrodynamic Extension to the Wind Turbine Simulation Tool QBlade
Robert Behrens de Luna, Sebastian Perez-Becker, Joseph Saverin, David Marten, Francesco Papi, Marie-Laure Ducasse, Felicién Bonnefoy, Alessandro Bianchini, and Christian-Oliver Paschereit
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-117,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-117, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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19 Sep 2023
Validation of aeroelastic dynamic model of Active Trailing Edge Flap system tested on a 4.3 MW wind turbine
Andrea Gamberini, Thanasis Barlas, Alejandro Gomez Gonzalez, and Helge Aagaard Madsen
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-63,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-63, 2023
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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19 Sep 2023
Swinging Motion of a Kite with Suspended Control Unit Flying Turning Manoeuvres
Mark Schelbergen and Roland Schmehl
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-121,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-121, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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19 Sep 2023
Review of rolling contact fatigue life calculation for oscillating bearings and recommendations for use, with examples for wind turbine bearings
Oliver Menck and Matthias Stammler
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-102,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-102, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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14 Sep 2023
Measurement-Driven Large-Eddy Simulations of a Diurnal Cycle during a Wake Steering Field Campaign
Eliot Quon
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-101,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-101, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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12 Sep 2023
Synchronised WindScanner Field Measurements of the Induction Zone Between Two Closely Spaced Wind Turbines
Anantha Padmanabhan Kidambi Sekar, Paul Hulsman, Marijn van Dooren, and Martin Kühn
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-114,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-114, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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11 Sep 2023
Floating wind turbine motions signature in the far-wake spectral content – A wind tunnel experiment
Benyamin Schliffke, Boris Conan, and Sandrine Aubrun
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-105,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-105, 2023
Revised manuscript has not been submitted (discussion: closed, 2 comments)
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11 Sep 2023
Preliminary Techno-Economic Study of Optimized Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Substructure
Adebayo Ojo, Maurizio Collu, and Andrea Coraddu
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-96,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-96, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
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11 Sep 2023
An analytical linear two-dimensional Actuator Disc Model and comparisons with CFD simulations
Helge Aagaard Madsen
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-99,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-99, 2023
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
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06 Sep 2023
Going Beyond BEM with BEM: an Insight into Dynamic Inflow Effects on Floating Wind Turbines
Francesco Papi, Jason Jonkman, Amy Robertson, and Alessandro Bianchini
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-109,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-109, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 4 comments)
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06 Sep 2023
UVLM-based mesh generator intended for onshore and offshore wind farms
Bruno Antonio Roccia, Luis Ramón Ceballos, Marcos Leonardo Verstraete, and Cristian Guillermo Gebhardt
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-67,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-67, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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06 Sep 2023
A Code-to-Code Comparison for Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Simulation in Realistic Environmental Conditions: Quantifying the Impact of Modeling Fidelity on Different Substructure Concepts
Francesco Papi, Giancarlo Troise, Robert Behrens de Luna, Joseph Saverin, Sebastian Perez-Becker, David Marten, Marie-Laure Ducasse, and Alessandro Bianchini
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-107,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-107, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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05 Sep 2023
Wind turbine rotors in surge motion: New insights into unsteady aerodynamics of FOWT from experiments and simulations
Christian W. Schulz, Stefan Netzband, Umut Özinan, Po Wen Cheng, and Moustafa Abdel-Maksoud
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-81,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-81, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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05 Sep 2023
Data-driven optimisation of wind farm layout and wake steering with large-eddy simulations
Nikolaos Bempedelis, Filippo Gori, Andrew Wynn, Sylvain Laizet, and Luca Magri
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-110,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-110, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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30 Aug 2023
OC6 Project Phase IV: Validation of Numerical Models for Novel Floating Offshore Wind Support Structures
Roger Bergua, Will Wiley, Amy Robertson, Jason Jonkman, Cédric Brun, Jean-Philippe Pineau, Quan Qian, Wen Maoshi, Alec Beardsell, Joshua Cutler, Fabio Pierella, Christian Anker Hansen, Wei Shi, Jie Fu, Lehan Hu, Prokopios Vlachogiannis, Christophe Peyrard, Christopher Simon Wright, Dallán Friel, Øyvind Waage Hanssen-Bauer, Carlos Renan dos Santos, Eelco Frickel, Hafizul Islam, Arjen Koop, Zhiqiang Hu, Jihuai Yang, Tristan Quideau, Violette Harnois, Kelsey Shaler, Stefan Netzband, Daniel Alarcón, Pau Trubat, Aengus Connolly, Séan B. Leen, and Oisín Conway
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-103,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-103, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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30 Aug 2023
Industry 4.0 Digital Twins in Offshore Wind Farms
Evi Elisa Ambarita, Anniken Karlsen, Francesco Scibilia, and Agus Hasan
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-108,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-108, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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30 Aug 2023
Wear test programs for roller-type pitch bearings of wind turbines
Matthias Stammler
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-97,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-97, 2023
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
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30 Aug 2023
An experimental study on the aerodynamic loads of a floating offshore wind turbine under imposed motions
Federico Taruffi, Felipe Novais, and Axelle Viré
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-86,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-86, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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29 Aug 2023
Feedforward pitch control for a 15-MW wind turbine using a spinner-mounted single-beam lidar
Wei Fu, Feng Guo, David Schlipf, and Alfredo Peña
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-94,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-94, 2023
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: closed, 3 comments)
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29 Aug 2023
Sensitivity of cross-sectional compliance to manufacturing tolerances for wind turbine blades
Vincent Karel Maes, Terence Macquart, Paul M. Weaver, and Alberto Pirrera
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-85,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-85, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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23 Aug 2023
Segmented Gurney Flaps for Enhanced Wind Turbine Wake Recovery
Nirav Dangi, Koen Boorsma, Edwin Bot, Wim Bierbooms, and Wei Yu
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-90,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-90, 2023
Revised manuscript has not been submitted (discussion: closed, 3 comments)
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21 Aug 2023
Hyperparameter tuning framework for calibrating analytical wake models using SCADA data of an offshore wind farm applied on FLORIS
Diederik van Binsbergen, Pieter-Jan Daems, Timothy Verstraeten, Amir Nejad, and Jan Helsen
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-98,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-98, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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21 Aug 2023
Onshore and Offshore Wind Resources and Operating Conditions in the Eastern U.S.
Rebecca Foody, Jacob Coburn, Jeanie A. Aird, Rebecca J. Barthelmie, and Sara C. Pryor
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-95,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-95, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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18 Aug 2023
An insight into the capability of the Actuator Line Method to resolve tip vortices
Pier Francesco Melani, Omar Sherif Mohamed, Stefano Cioni, Francesco Balduzzi, and Alessandro Bianchini
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-88,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-88, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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18 Aug 2023
Influence of rotor blade flexibility on the near wake behavior of the NREL 5MW wind turbine
Leo Höning, Laura J. Lukassen, Bernhard Stoevesandt, and Iván Herráez
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-78,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-78, 2023
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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16 Aug 2023
Fractal-based numerical simulation of multivariate typhoon wind speeds utilizing Weierstrass Mandelbrot function
Kang Cai, Mingfeng Huang, Qiang Li, Qing Wang, Yong Chen, and Lizhong Wang
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-91,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-91, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
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16 Aug 2023
Brief communication: A simple axial induction modification to WRF’s Fitch wind farm parameterisation
Lukas Vollmer, Balthazar Arnoldus Maria Sengers, and Martin Dörenkämper
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-89,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-89, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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14 Aug 2023
A Survey on Applications of Small Uncrewed Aircraft Systems for Offshore Wind Farms
Robert Sasse, C. Alexander Hirst, Eric Frew, and Brian Argrow
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-87,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-87, 2023
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 3 comments)
Short summary
14 Aug 2023
The Multi-Scale Coupled Model: a New Framework Capturing Wind Farm-Atmosphere Interaction and Global Blockage Effects
Sebastiano Stipa, Arjun Ajay, Dries Allaerts, and Joshua Brinkerhoff
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-75,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-75, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
10 Aug 2023
Renewable Energy Complementarity (RECom) Maps – a comprehensive visualisation tool to support spatial diversification
Til Kristian Vrana and Harald G. Svendsen
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-76,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-76, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
10 Aug 2023
Nonlinear Vibration Characteristics of Wind Turbine Blades Based on Virtual Mass Match
Aiguo Zhou, Jinlei Shi, Tao Dong, Yi Ma, and Zhenhui Weng
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-92,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-92, 2023
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: closed, 9 comments)
Short summary
08 Aug 2023
Uncertainty quantification of structural blade parameters for the aeroelastic damping of wind turbines: a code-to-code comparison
Hendrik Verdonck, Oliver Hach, Jelmer D. Polman, Otto Braun, Claudio Balzani, Sarah Müller, and Johannes Rieke
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-80,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-80, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
Short summary
31 Jul 2023
Gaussian wake model fitting in a transient event over Alpha Ventus wind farm
Maria Krutova and Mostafa Bakhoday-Paskyabi
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-79,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-79, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
Short summary
25 Jul 2023
Towards real-time optimal control of wind farms using large-eddysimulations
Nick Janssens and Johan Meyers
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-84,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-84, 2023
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: closed, 3 comments)
Short summary
21 Jul 2023
Quantifying the effect of low-frequency fatigue dynamics on offshore wind turbine foundations: a comparative study
Negin Sadeghi, Pietro D’Antuono, Nymfa Noppe, Koen Robbelein, Wout Weijtjens, and Christof Devriendt
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-77,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-77, 2023
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
18 Jul 2023
HyDesign: a tool for sizing optimization for grid-connected hybrid power plants including wind, solar photovoltaic, and Li-ion batteries
Juan Pablo Murcia Leon, Hajar Habbou, Mikkel Friis-Møller, Megha Gupta, Rujie Zhu, and Kaushik Das
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-83,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-83, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
17 Jul 2023
Hybrid-Lambda: A low specific rating rotor concept for offshore wind turbines
Daniel Ribnitzky, Frederik Berger, Vlaho Petrovic, and Martin Kühn
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-72,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-72, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
Short summary
11 Jul 2023
Developing a Digital Twin Framework for Wind Tunnel Testing: Validation of Turbulent Inflow and Airfoil Load Applications
Rishabh Mishra, Emmanuel Guilmineau, Ingrid Neunaber, and Caroline Braud
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-70,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-70, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
07 Jul 2023
Tropical cyclone low-level wind speed, shear, and veer: sensitivity to the boundary layer parameterization in WRF
Sara Müller, Xiaoli Guo Larsén, and David Verelst
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-71,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-71, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
06 Jul 2023
Numerical model for noise reduction of small vertical-axis wind turbines
Wen-Yu Wang and Yuh-Ming Ferng
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-54,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-54, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 4 comments)
Short summary
28 Jun 2023
Brief communication: Impact of swell waves on atmospheric surface turbulence: A wave-turbulence decomposition method
Mostafa Bakhoday Paskyabi
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-62,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-62, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
16 Jun 2023
Speeding up large wind farms layout optimization using gradients, parallelization, and a heuristic algorithm for the initial layout
Rafael Valotta Rodrigues, Mads Mølgaard Pedersen, Jens Peter Schøler, Julian Quick, and Pierre Réthoré
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-61,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-61, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
Short summary
16 Jun 2023
How to identify design optimization problems that can be improved with a control co-design approach ?
Jenna Iori, Carlo Luigi Bottasso, and Michael Kenneth McWilliam
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-58,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-58, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
Short summary
13 Jun 2023
Forecasting of wind power by using a hybrid machine learning method for the Nord-Pool intraday electricity market
Atilla Altintas, Lars Davidson, and Ola Carlson
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-48,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-48, 2023
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 3 comments)
Short summary
12 Jun 2023
Sensitivity analysis of wind turbine fatigue reliability: effects of design turbulence and the Wöhler exponent
Shadan Mozafari, Paul Veers, Jennifer Rinker, and Katherine Dykes
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-47,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-47, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
07 Jun 2023
Brief communication: Betz’s Law: the Zorich Derivation
Richard Zorich
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-55,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-55, 2023
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 7 comments)
Short summary
01 Jun 2023
Free-vortex models for wind turbine wakes under yaw misalignment – a validation study on far-wake effects
Maarten J. van den Broek, Delphine De Tavernier, Paul Hulsman, Daan van der Hoek, Benjamin Sanderse, and Jan-Willem van Wingerden
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-57,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-57, 2023
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: closed, 3 comments)
Short summary
01 Jun 2023
The wind farm pressure field
Ronald Smith
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-56,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-56, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
Short summary
16 May 2023
A digital-twin solution for floating offshore wind turbines validated using a full-scale prototype
Emmanuel Branlard, Jason Jonkman, Cameron Brown, and Jiatian Zang
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-50,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-50, 2023
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
11 May 2023
Active Trailing Edge Flap System fault detection via Machine Learning
Andrea Gamberini and Imad Abdallah
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-24,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-24, 2023
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
11 May 2023
TOSCA – An Open-Source Finite-Volume LES Environment for Wind Farm Flows
Sebastiano Stipa, Arjun Ajay, Dries Allaerts, and Joshua Brinkerhoff
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-40,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-40, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
10 May 2023
Field data based validation of an aero-servo-elastic solver for high-fidelity LES of industrial wind turbines
Etienne Muller, Simone Gremmo, Félix Houtin-Mongrolle, Bastien Duboc, and Pierre Bénard
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-41,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-41, 2023
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: closed, 6 comments)
Short summary
09 May 2023
Wind speed time series synthesis using a parametrized power spectral density function
Ram C. Poudel, David Corbus, and Ian Baring-Gould
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-45,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-45, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
08 May 2023
Electrostatic discharge impacts on the main shaft bearings of wind turbines
Jian Zhao, Xiangdong Xu, and Ola Carlson
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-46,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-46, 2023
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
05 May 2023
Turbine scaling for offshore wind farms
Mihir Kishore Mehta, Michiel Bastiaan Zaaijer, and Dominic von Terzi
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-39,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-39, 2023
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: closed, 3 comments)
Short summary
04 May 2023
Annual Variability of Wake Impacts on Mid-Atlantic Offshore Wind Plant Deployments
David Rosencrans, Julie K. Lundquist, Mike Optis, Alex Rybchuk, Nicola Bodini, and Michael Rossol
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-38,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-38, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 7 comments)
Short summary
03 May 2023
An Actuator Sector Model for Wind Power Applications: A Parametric Study
Mohammad Mehdi Mohammadi, Hugo Olivares-Espinosa, Gonzalo Pablo Navarro Diaz, and Stefan Ivanell
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-16,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-16, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
Short summary
27 Apr 2023
Converging Profile Relationships for Offshore Wind Speed and Turbulence Intensity
Gus Jeans
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-35,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-35, 2023
Revised manuscript has not been submitted (discussion: closed, 11 comments)
Short summary
21 Apr 2023
Numerical Prediction of the Aerodynamics and Aeroacoustics of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine
Wen-Yu Wang and Yuh-Ming Ferng
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-32,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-32, 2023
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
06 Apr 2023
Mesoscale modelling of North Sea wind resources with COSMO-CLM: model evaluation and impact assessment of future wind farm characteristics on cluster-scale wake losses
Ruben Borgers, Marieke Dirksen, Ine L. Wijnant, Andrew Stepek, Ad Stoffelen, Naveed Akhtar, Jérôme Neirynck, Jonas Van de Walle, Johan Meyers, and Nicole P. M. van Lipzig
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-33,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-33, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
04 Apr 2023
A method to correct for the effect of blockage and wakes on power performance measurements
Alessandro Sebastiani, James Bleeg, and Alfredo Peña
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-34,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-34, 2023
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: closed, 3 comments)
Short summary
06 Mar 2023
The value of wake steering wind farm control in U.S. energy markets
Eric Simley, Dev Millstein, Seongeun Jeong, and Paul Fleming
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-12,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-12, 2023
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: closed, 3 comments)
Short summary
28 Feb 2023
A New Methodology for Upscaling Semi-submersible Platforms for Floating Offshore Wind Turbines
Kaylie Laura Roach, Matthew A. Lackner, and James F. Manwell
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-18,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-18, 2023
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: closed, 3 comments)
Short summary
21 Feb 2023
Gradient-based Wind Farm Layout Optimization With Inclusion And Exclusion Zones
Javier Criado Risco, Rafael Valotta Rodrigues, Mikkel Friis-Møller, Julian Quick, Mads Mølgaard Pedersen, and Pierre-Elouan Réthoré
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-5,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-5, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
21 Feb 2023
Aeroelastic Tailoring of Wind Turbine Rotors Using High-Fidelity Multidisciplinary Design Optimization
Marco Mangano, Sicheng He, Yingqian Liao, Denis-Gabriel Caprace, Andrew Ning, and Joaquim R. R. A. Martins
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-10,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-10, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
Short summary
17 Feb 2023
Potential of Dynamic Wind Farm Control by Axial Induction in the Case of Wind Gusts
Florian Bürgel, Robert Scholz, Christian Kirches, and Sebastian Stiller
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-2,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-2, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
Short summary
09 Feb 2023
Aerodynamic simulation of rough and eroded blades, AEP effect and mitigation using low drag vortex generators
David Bretos-Arguiñena and Beatriz Méndez-López
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-8,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-8, 2023
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 6 comments)
Short summary
31 Jan 2023
The Impact of Climate Change on Extreme Winds over Northern Europe According to CMIP6
Xiaoli Guo Larsén, Marc Imberger, Ásta Hannesdóttir, and Andrea N. Hahmann
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-102,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-102, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
27 Jan 2023
Regression-based Main Bearing Load Estimation
Amin Loriemi, Georg Jacobs, Vitali Züch, Timm Jakobs, and Dennis Bosse
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-75,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-75, 2023
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 2 comments)
Short summary
09 Jan 2023
Comparison Metrics Microscale Simulation Challenge for Wind Resource Assessment
Florian Hammer, Sarah Barber, Sebastian Remmler, Federico Bernardoni, Kartik Venkatraman, Gustavo A. Díez Sánchez, Alain Schubiger, Trond-Ola Hågbo, Sophia Buckingham, and Knut Erik Giljarhus
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-114,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-114, 2023
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
10 Oct 2022
Aeroelastic Validation of the Offshore Wind Energy Simulator for Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines
Kevin Ray Moore and Brandon Lee Ennis
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-91,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-91, 2022
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
10 Oct 2022
Population Based Structural Health Monitoring: Homogeneous Offshore Wind Model Development
Innes Murdo Black, Moritz Werther Häckell, and Athanasios Kolios
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-93,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-93, 2022
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: closed, 7 comments)
Short summary
05 Sep 2022
Investigating Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Aerodynamics Using Cascade Flows
Narges Golmirzaee and David H. Wood
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-76,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-76, 2022
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 1 comment)
Short summary
01 Sep 2022
A Surrogate Based Optimization Framework to analyse Stall Induced Vibrations
Chandramouli Santhanam, Riccardo Riva, and Torben Knudsen
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-79,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-79, 2022
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 7 comments)
Short summary
05 Jul 2022
Deriving atmospheric turbulence intensity from profiling pulsed lidar measurements
Maxime Thiébaut, Marie Cathelain, Salma Yahiaoui, and Ahmed Esmail
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-53,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-53, 2022
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 6 comments)
Short summary
02 Jun 2022
Adjoint-Based High Fidelity Concurrent Aerodynamic Design Optimization of Wind Turbine
Sagidolla Batay, Bagdaulet Kamalov, Dinmukhamed Zhangaskanov, Yong Zhao, Dongming Wei, Tongming Zhou, and Xiaohui Su
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-12,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-12, 2022
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 3 comments)
Short summary
31 May 2022
Breakdown of the velocity and turbulence in the wake of a wind turbine – Part 2: Analytical modeling
Erwan Jézéquel, Frédéric Blondel, and Valéry Masson
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-47,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-47, 2022
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: closed, 5 comments)
Short summary
31 May 2022
Breakdown of the velocity and turbulence in the wake of a wind turbine – Part 1: large eddy simulations study
Erwan Jézéquel, Frédéric Blondel, and Valéry Masson
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-46,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-46, 2022
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: closed, 5 comments)
Short summary
04 May 2022
A New Way to Estimate Maximum Power from Wind Turbines: Linking Newtonian with Action Mechanics
Ivan Kennedy, Migdat Hodzic, Angus Crossan, Nikolas Crossan, Niranjan Acharige, and John Runcie
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-22,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-22, 2022
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 5 comments)
Short summary
14 Mar 2022
Adaptive robust observer-based control for structural load mitigation of wind turbines
Edwin Kipchirchir, Manh Hung Do, Jackson Githu Njiri, and Dirk Söffker
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2021-143,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2021-143, 2022
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 3 comments)
Short summary
14 Mar 2022
A theoretical framework for the study of power capture enhancement for wind turbines operating at low wind speeds
Irene Miquelez-Madariaga, Asier Díaz de Corcuera, and Jorge Elso
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-18,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-18, 2022
Publication in WES not foreseen (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
08 Mar 2022
Gradient-Based Wind Farm Layout Optimization Results Compared with Large-Eddy Simulations
Jared J. Thomas, Christopher J. Bay, Andrew P. J. Stanley, and Andrew Ning
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-4,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-4, 2022
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 5 comments)
Short summary
08 Feb 2022
Quantifying the effect of blockage for wind farm layout optimization
Ethan Young, Jeffery Allen, John Jasa, Garrett Barter, and Ryan King
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-7,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2022-7, 2022
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 3 comments)
Short summary
03 Feb 2022
An investigation of the applicability of SPIV for the analysis of the dynamics of floating offshore wind platforms
Navid Belvasi, Frances Judge, Jimmy Murphy, Brian Flannery, and Cian Desmond
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2021-128,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2021-128, 2022
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
19 Nov 2021
Mid-fidelity simulations and comparisons of five techniques for axial induction control of a wind turbine
Dan Houck, David Maniaci, and Chris L. Kelley
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2021-122,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2021-122, 2021
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 2 comments)
Short summary
01 Oct 2021
Non-stationarity in correlation matrices for wind turbine SCADA-data and implications for failure detection
Henrik M. Bette, Edgar Jungblut, and Thomas Guhr
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2021-107,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2021-107, 2021
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
23 Jul 2021
Approaches for predicting wind turbine hub-height turbulence metrics
Hannah Livingston, Nicola Bodini, and Julie K. Lundquist
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2021-68,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2021-68, 2021
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 3 comments)
Short summary
07 Jul 2021
Dynamic robust active wake control
Stoyan Kanev and Edwin Bot
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2021-71,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2021-71, 2021
Publication in WES not foreseen (discussion: closed, 5 comments)
Short summary
22 Jun 2021
Quantifying wind plant blockage under stable atmospheric conditions
Miguel Sanchez Gomez, Julie K. Lundquist, Jeffrey D. Mirocha, Robert S. Arthur, and Domingo Muñoz-Esparza
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2021-57,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2021-57, 2021
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
15 Jun 2021
Wind Turbine Ice Detection Using AEP Loss Method – A Case Study
Jia Yi Jin, Timo Karlsson, and Muhammad S. Virk
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2021-55,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2021-55, 2021
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 3 comments)
Short summary
21 May 2021
2D Numerical Simulation Study of Airfoil Performance
Nasser Shelil
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2021-45,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2021-45, 2021
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
15 Mar 2021
An analytical solution for wind deficit decay behind a wind energy converter using momentum conservation validated by UAS data
Moritz Mauz, Bram van Kesteren, Andreas Platis, Stefan Emeis, and Jens Bange
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2021-21,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2021-21, 2021
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
10 Mar 2021
Modelling the Wind Turbine Inflow with a Reduced Order Model based on SpinnerLidar Measurements
Anantha Padmanabhan Kidambi Sekar, Marijn Floris van Dooren, Andreas Rott, and Martin Kühn
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2021-16,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2021-16, 2021
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 3 comments)
Short summary
01 Feb 2021
Numerical Investigation of Aerodynamic Performance of Wind Turbine Airfoils with Ice Accretion
Khaled Yassin, Hassan Kassem, Bernhard Stoevesandt, Thomas Klemme, and Joachim Peinke
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2021-3,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2021-3, 2021
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 6 comments)
Short summary
25 Nov 2020
Skewing angle magnet and coil reduced starting torque in a permanent magnet synchronous generator for a small vertical axis wind turbine
Priwan Pongwan, Kusumal Chalermnayanont, Mintra Trongtorkarn, Suppachai Jina, and Montri Luengchavanon
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2020-101,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2020-101, 2020
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 5 comments)
Short summary
06 Jul 2020
An analytical solution for wind deficit decay behind a wind energy converter using momentum flux conservation validated by UAS data
Moritz Mauz, Bram van Kesteren, Andreas Platis, Stefan Emeis, and Jens Bange
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2020-92,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2020-92, 2020
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
04 May 2020
Potential of load and O&M costs reductions of Multi Rotor System for the south Baltic Sea
Maciej Karczewski, Piotr Domagalski, Arnoldus van Wingerde, Bernhard Stoevesandt, Peter Jamieson, and Lars Roar Saetran
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2020-23,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2020-23, 2020
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
30 Mar 2020
Subsea cable management: Failure trending for offshore wind
Charlotte Strang-Moran
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2020-56,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2020-56, 2020
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 7 comments)
Short summary
25 Mar 2020
Surrogate models for unsteady aerodynamics using non-intrusive Polynomial Chaos Expansions
Rad Haghi and Curran Crawford
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2020-24,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2020-24, 2020
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 5 comments)
23 Mar 2020
Fundamental effect of vibrational mode on vortex-induced vibration in a brimmed diffuser for a wind turbine
Taeyoung Kim, Hiroto Nagai, Nobuhide Uda, and Yuji Ohya
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2020-29,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2020-29, 2020
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 6 comments)
Short summary
18 Mar 2020
Comparison of HiL Control Methods for Wind Turbine System Test Benches
Lennard Kaven, Christian Leisten, Maximilian Basler, Moritz Schlösser, Uwe Jassmann, and Dirk Abel
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2020-42,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2020-42, 2020
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
24 Feb 2020
Exploitation of the far-offshore wind energy resource by fleets of energy ships. Part B. Cost of energy
Aurélien Babarit, Simon Delvoye, Gaël Clodic, and Jean-Christophe Gilloteaux
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-101,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-101, 2020
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 7 comments)
Short summary
13 Feb 2020
Demonstration of Offshore Wind Integration with an MMC Test Bench featuring Power-Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation
Fisnik Loku, Philipp Ruffing, Christina Brantl, and Ralf Puffer
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2020-27,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2020-27, 2020
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
12 Feb 2020
Accurate loads and velocities on low solidity wind turbines using an improved Blade Element Momentum model
Yassine Ouakki and Abdelaziz Arbaoui
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2020-43,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2020-43, 2020
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 3 comments)
Short summary
28 Jan 2020
Offshore Wind Energy Resource Assessment from Satellite Data Observations and WRF in Porto Santo Island
Fabiola S. Pereira and Carlos S. Silva
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2020-7,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2020-7, 2020
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 6 comments)
Short summary
20 Jan 2020
A new method for the pragmatic choice of wind models for Wind Resource Assessment in complex terrain
Sarah Barber, Alain Schubiger, Natalie Wagenbrenner, Nicolas Fatras, and Henrik Nordborg
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-95,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-95, 2020
Publication in WES not foreseen (discussion: closed, 2 comments)
Short summary
18 Dec 2019
Feasibility study for 100 % renewable energy microgrids in Switzerland
Sarah Barber, Simon Boller, and Henrik Nordborg
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-97,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-97, 2019
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 3 comments)
Short summary
16 Dec 2019
Performance analysis of a Darrieus-type wind turbine for a series of 4-digit NACA airfoils
Krzysztof Rogowski, Martin Otto Laver Hansen, and Galih Bangga
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-98,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-98, 2019
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 3 comments)
Short summary
16 Dec 2019
Analysing wind and biomass electricity potential in rural Germany considering local demand in 15-minute intervals
Laura Stößel, Esther Kohl, Björn Roscher, Ralf Schelenz, and Georg Jacobs
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-79,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-79, 2019
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
12 Nov 2019
Flying UltraSonic – A new way to measure the wind
Martin Hofsäß, Dominique Bergmann, Jan Denzel, and Po Wen Cheng
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-81,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-81, 2019
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 3 comments)
Short summary
11 Nov 2019
Improving boundary layer flow simulations over complex terrain by applying a forest parameterization in WRF
Johannes Wagner, Norman Wildmann, and Thomas Gerz
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-77,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-77, 2019
Preprint retracted (discussion: closed, 6 comments)
Short summary
21 Oct 2019
Pathways to bring the costs down of floating offshore wind farms in the Atlantic Area
Juan José Cartelle-Barros, David Cordal-Iglesias, Eugenio Baita-Saavedra, Almudena Filgueira-Vizoso, Bernardino Couñago-Lorenzo, Fernando Vigara, Carlos Cortés, Lara Cerdán, Javier Nieto, José Serna, and Laura Castro-Santos
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-73,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-73, 2019
Publication in WES not foreseen (discussion: closed, 13 comments)
17 Oct 2019
Feedforward-Feedback wake redirection for wind farm control
Steffen Raach, Bart Doekemeijer, Sjoerd Boersma, Jan-Willem van Wingerden, and Po Wen Cheng
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-54,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-54, 2019
Publication in WES not foreseen (discussion: closed, 2 comments)
Short summary
14 Oct 2019
CFD based design of diffuser augmented wind turbines
Ertem Vehid
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-75,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-75, 2019
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
30 Sep 2019
The impact of a forest parametrization on coupled WRF-CFD simulations during the passage of a cold front over the WINSENT test-site
Daniel Leukauf, Asmae El-Bahlouli, Kjell zum Berge, Martin Schön, Hermann Knaus, and Jens Bange
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-68,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-68, 2019
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 6 comments)
Short summary
08 Aug 2019
Study on Multi-Objective Optimization Design and Passive Control of Wind Turbine Airfoil
Yong Peng, Jun Wang, Wei Wang, and Guoqing Yin
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-47,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-47, 2019
Publication in WES not foreseen (discussion: closed, 2 comments)
Short summary
07 May 2019
Unlocking the Full Potential of Wake Steering: Implementation and Assessment of a Controls-Oriented Model
Christopher J. Bay, Jennifer King, Paul Fleming, Rafael Mudafort, and Luis A. Martínez-Tossas
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-19,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-19, 2019
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 3 comments)
Short summary
02 Apr 2019
OpenOA: An Open-Source Code Base for Operational Analysis of Wind Power Plants
Mike Optis, Jordan Perr-Sauer, Caleb Philips, Anna E. Craig, Joseph C. Y. Lee, Travis Kemper, Shuangwen Sheng, Eric Simley, Lindy Williams, Monte Lunacek, John Meissner, and M. Jason Fields
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-12,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2019-12, 2019
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 6 comments)
Short summary
13 Dec 2018
Minute-Scale Wind Speed Forecasting Using Scanning Lidar Inflow Measurements
Elliot Simon, Michael Courtney, and Nikola Vasiljevic
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2018-71,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2018-71, 2018
Publication in WES not foreseen (discussion: closed, 2 comments)
Short summary
10 Sep 2018
A simple improvement of a tip loss model for actuator disc and actuator line simulations
Georg Raimund Pirrung and Maarten Paul van der Laan
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2018-59,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2018-59, 2018
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
06 Aug 2018
Towards the North Sea wind power revolution
Jens N. Sørensen and Gunner C. Larsen
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2018-53,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2018-53, 2018
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
03 Jul 2018
Scale-adaptive simulation of wind turbines, and its verification with respect to wind tunnel measurements
Jiangang Wang, Chengyu Wang, Filippo Campagnolo, and Carlo L. Bottasso
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2018-47,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2018-47, 2018
Revised manuscript has not been submitted (discussion: closed, 2 comments)
Short summary
24 May 2018
Hybrid adaptive control for variable-speed variable-pitch wind energy systems using general regression neural network
Xiuxing Yin
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2018-19,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2018-19, 2018
Preprint retracted (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
14 May 2018
Control-oriented Linear Dynamic Wind Farm Flow and Operation Model
Jonas Kazda and Nicolaos Antonio Cutululis
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2018-29,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2018-29, 2018
Preprint retracted (discussion: closed, 6 comments)
Short summary
26 Apr 2018
Optimal Output Feedback H∞ Torque Control of a Wind Turbine Rotor using a Parametrically Scheduled Model
Dana Martin, Kathryn Johnson, Christopher Bay, Daniel Zalkind, Lucy Pao, Meghan Kaminski, and Eric Loth
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2018-27,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2018-27, 2018
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
03 Apr 2018
Effect of Atmospheric Stability on the Wind Resource extrapolating models for large capacity Wind Turbines: A Comparative Analysis of Power Law, Log Law and Deaves and Harris mode
Pramod Kumar Sharma, Vilas Warudkar, and Siraj Ahmed
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2018-16,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2018-16, 2018
Preprint retracted (discussion: closed, 8 comments)
Short summary
12 Feb 2018
Wind farm power production assessment: a comparative analysis of two actuator disc methods and two analytical wake models
Nikolaos Simisiroglou, Heracles Polatidis, and Stefan Ivanell
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2018-8,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2018-8, 2018
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
15 Jan 2018
Analysis of Different Gray Zone Treatments in WRF-LES Real Case Simulations
Paula Doubrawa, Alex Montornès, Rebecca J. Barthelmie, Sara C. Pryor, and Pau Casso
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2017-61,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2017-61, 2018
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 2 comments)
Short summary
22 Nov 2017
Numerical airfoil catalogue including 360° airfoil polars and aeroacoustic footprints
Manfred Imiela, Benjamin Faßmann, Gerrit Heilers, and Gunther Wilke
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2017-51,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2017-51, 2017
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
12 Oct 2017
Aerodynamic Performance of the NREL S826 Airfoil in Icing Conditions
Julie Krøgenes, Lovisa Brandrud, Richard Hann, Jan Bartl, Tania Bracchi, and Lars Sætran
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2017-39,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2017-39, 2017
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
22 Aug 2017
Numerical simulation of non-neutral forest canopy flows at a site in North-Eastern France
Cian J. Desmond, Simon J. Watson, Christiane Montavon, and Jimmy Murphy
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2017-34,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2017-34, 2017
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
13 Feb 2017
Full HAWT rotor CFD simulations using different RANS turbulence models compared with actuator disk and experimental measurements
Nikolaos Stergiannis, Jeroen van Beeck, and Mark C. Runacres
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2017-6,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2017-6, 2017
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
12 Jan 2017
Flow angle measurement of a yawed turbine and comparison to models
Tyler Gallant and David A. Johnson
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2016-57,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2016-57, 2017
Revised manuscript has not been submitted (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
22 Dec 2016
Methodology for the engineering calculation of flaps on Wind Turbines using BEM codes
Maria Aparicio-Sanchez, Alvaro Gonzalez-Salcedp, Sugoi Gomez-Iradi, and Xabier Munduate
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2016-50,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2016-50, 2016
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 6 comments)
Short summary
20 Dec 2016
Updating BEM models with 3D rotor CFD data
Marc S. Schneider, Jens Nitzsche, and Holger Hennings
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2016-51,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2016-51, 2016
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
14 Dec 2016
Structural optimisation of wind turbine towers based on finite element analysis and genetic algorithm
Lin Wang, Athanasios Kolios, Maria Martinez Luengo, and Xiongwei Liu
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2016-41,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2016-41, 2016
Preprint withdrawn (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
17 Nov 2016
Stochastic Wake Modeling Based on POD Analysis
David Bastine, Lukas Vollmer, Matthias Wächter, and Joachim Peinke
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2016-38,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2016-38, 2016
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
28 Sep 2016
FLOWSTAR-Energy: a high resolution wind farm wake model
Amy Stidworthy and David Carruthers
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2016-34,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2016-34, 2016
Manuscript not accepted for further review (discussion: closed, 6 comments)
Short summary
07 Sep 2016
Detection of ice mass based on the natural frequencies of wind turbine blade
Sudhakar Gantasala, Jean-Claude Luneno, and Jan-Olov Aidanpaa
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2016-30,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2016-30, 2016
Manuscript not accepted for further review (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
11 Jul 2016
Assessing Spacing Impact on the Wind Turbine Array Boundary Layer via Proper Orthogonal Decomposition
Naseem Ali, Nicholas Hamilton, and Raúl Bayáon Cal
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2016-23,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2016-23, 2016
Revised manuscript not accepted (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
18 Apr 2016
Feasibility of small wind turbines in Ontario: Integrating power curves with wind trends
Masaō Ashtine, Richard Bello, and Kaz Higuchi
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2016-9,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2016-9, 2016
Preprint retracted (discussion: closed, 5 comments)
Short summary
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