Articles | Volume 7, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1641-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1641-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Vertical wake deflection for floating wind turbines by differential ballast control
Emmanouil M. Nanos
Wind Energy Institute, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching b. München, Germany
Wind Energy Institute, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching b. München, Germany
Simone Tamaro
Wind Energy Institute, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching b. München, Germany
Dimitris I. Manolas
School of Mechanical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece
Vasilis A. Riziotis
School of Mechanical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece
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Chengyu Wang, Filippo Campagnolo, and Carlo L. Bottasso
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A new method is described to identify the aerodynamic characteristics of blade airfoils directly from operational data of the turbine. Improving on a previously published approach, the present method is based on a new maximum likelihood formulation that includes errors both in the outputs and the inputs. The method is demonstrated on the identification of the polars of small-scale turbines for wind tunnel testing.
Filippo Campagnolo, Robin Weber, Johannes Schreiber, and Carlo L. Bottasso
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The performance of an open-loop wake-steering controller is investigated with a new wind tunnel experiment. Three scaled wind turbines are placed on a large turntable and exposed to a turbulent inflow, resulting in dynamically varying wake interactions. The study highlights the importance of using a robust formulation and plant flow models of appropriate fidelity and the existence of possible margins for improvement by the use of dynamic controllers.
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Wake behavior and control: comparison of LES simulations and wind tunnel measurements, Wind Energ. Sci., 4, 71–88, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-4-71-2019, 2019. a
Wang, K., Riziotis, V. A., and Voutsinas, S. G.:
Aeroelastic stability of idling wind turbines, Wind Energ. Sci., 2, 415–437, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2-415-2017, 2017. a
Short summary
A novel way of wind farm control is presented where the wake is deflected vertically to reduce interactions with downstream turbines. This is achieved by moving ballast in a floating offshore platform in order to pitch the support structure and thereby tilt the wind turbine rotor disk. The study considers the effects of this new form of wake control on the aerodynamics of the steering and wake-affected turbines, on the structure, and on the ballast motion system.
A novel way of wind farm control is presented where the wake is deflected vertically to reduce...
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