Articles | Volume 6, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-159-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-159-2021
Research article
 | 
27 Jan 2021
Research article |  | 27 Jan 2021

Field experiment for open-loop yaw-based wake steering at a commercial onshore wind farm in Italy

Bart M. Doekemeijer, Stefan Kern, Sivateja Maturu, Stoyan Kanev, Bastian Salbert, Johannes Schreiber, Filippo Campagnolo, Carlo L. Bottasso, Simone Schuler, Friedrich Wilts, Thomas Neumann, Giancarlo Potenza, Fabio Calabretta, Federico Fioretti, and Jan-Willem van Wingerden

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Cited articles

Adaramola, M. S. and Krogstad, P. A.: Experimental investigation of wake effects on wind turbine performance, Renew. Energy, 36, 2078–2086, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2011.01.024, 2011. a
Bartl, J., Mühle, F., and Sætran, L.: Wind tunnel study on power output and yaw moments for two yaw-controlled model wind turbines, Wind Energ. Sci., 3, 489–502, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-3-489-2018, 2018. a
Bastankhah, M. and Fernando, P. A.: Wind farm power optimization via yaw angle control: A wind tunnel study, J. Renew. Sustain. Energ., 11, 023301, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5077038, 2019. a
Bastankhah, M. and Porté-Agel, F.: Experimental and theoretical study of wind turbine wakes in yawed conditions, J. Fluid Mech., 806, 506–541, https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2016.595, 2016. a
Boersma, S., Doekemeijer, B. M., Gebraad, P. M. O., Fleming, P. A., Annoni, J., Scholbrock, A., Frederik, J. A., and van Wingerden, J. W.: A tutorial on control-oriented modeling and control of wind farms, in: American Control Conference, Seattle, USA, 1–18, https://doi.org/10.23919/ACC.2017.7962923, 2017. a, b
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Short summary
This article presents the results of a field experiment investigating wake steering on an onshore wind farm. The measurements show that wake steering leads to increases in power production of up to 35 % for two-turbine interactions and up to 16 % for three-turbine interactions. However, losses in power production are seen for various regions of wind directions. The results suggest that further research is necessary before wake steering will consistently lead to energy gains in wind farms.
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