Articles | Volume 8, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1071-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1071-2023
Review article
 | 
11 Jul 2023
Review article |  | 11 Jul 2023

Grand challenges in the design, manufacture, and operation of future wind turbine systems

Paul Veers, Carlo L. Bottasso, Lance Manuel, Jonathan Naughton, Lucy Pao, Joshua Paquette, Amy Robertson, Michael Robinson, Shreyas Ananthan, Thanasis Barlas, Alessandro Bianchini, Henrik Bredmose, Sergio González Horcas, Jonathan Keller, Helge Aagaard Madsen, James Manwell, Patrick Moriarty, Stephen Nolet, and Jennifer Rinker

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Thematic area: Wind technologies | Topic: Design concepts and methods for plants, turbines, and components
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Cited articles

Abbas, N. J., Zalkind, D. S., Pao, L., and Wright, A.: A Reference Open-Source Controller for Fixed and Floating Offshore Wind Turbines, Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 53–73, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-53-2022, 2022. 
Advanced Research Projects Agency – Energy (ARPA-E): Aerodynamic Turbines Lighter and Afloat with Nautical Technologies and Integrated Servo-control (ATLANTIS), https://arpa-e.energy.gov/technologies/programs/atlantis (last access: December 2020), 2019. 
Aho, J., Buckspan, A., Laks, J., Fleming, P., Jeong, Y., Dunne, F., Churchfield, M., Pao, L., and Johnson, K.: A Tutorial of Wind Turbine Control for Supporting Grid Frequency through Active Power Control, in: Proceedings of the American Control Conference, 27–29 June 2012, Montreal, Canada, 3120–3131, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACC.2012.6315180, 2012. 
Aho, J., Buckspan, A., Pao, L., and Fleming, P.: An Active Power Control System for Wind Turbines Capable of Primary and Secondary Frequency Control for Supporting Grid Reliability, in: Proceedings of AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, 7–10 January 2013, Grapevine, Texas, Global Wind Energy Council, 2013-0456, https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2013-456, 2013a. 
Aho, J., A. D. Buckspan, F. Dunne, and L. Y. Pao: Controlling Wind Energy for Utility Grid Reliability, ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Magazine, 1, 4–12 September 2013; also selected for inclusion in Mech. Eng., 135, S4–S12, https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2013-SEP-4, 2013b. 
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Short summary
Critical unknowns in the design, manufacturing, and operation of future wind turbine and wind plant systems are articulated, and key research activities are recommended.
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