Wind Energy Science
Wind Energy Science
WES
The following lists the preprints and final revised papers published within the last 90 days.
27 Jan 2026
Airborne measurements for investigating offshore wind farm wakes and modifications of sea state – benefits and limitations
Astrid Lampert, Beatriz Cañadillas, Thomas Rausch, Lea Schmitt, Bughsin' Djath, Johannes Schulz-Stellenfleth, Andreas Platis, Kjell zum Berge, Ines Schäfer, Jens Bange, Thomas Neumann, Martin Dörenkämper, Bernhard Stoevesandt, Julia Gottschall, Lukas Vollmer, Stefan Emeis, Mares Barekzai, Simon Siedersleben, Martin Kühn, Gerald Steinfeld, Detlev Heinemann, Joachim Peinke, Hendrik Heißelmann, Jörge Schneemann, Gabriele Centurelli, Philipp Waldmann, and Konrad Bärfuss
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-277,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-277, 2026
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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26 Jan 2026
Trimming a rigid-wing airborne wind system for coordinated circular flights
Duc H. Nguyen, Mark H. Lowenberg, and Espen Oland
Wind Energ. Sci., 11, 285–298, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-285-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-285-2026, 2026
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26 Jan 2026
Investigating the wind-wave interaction on mean wind and turbulence structure using COAWST with WRF-LES
Sima Hamzeloo, Xiaoli Guo Larsén, Alfredo Peña, Jana Fischereit, and Oscar García-Santiago
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-267,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-267, 2026
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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26 Jan 2026
Impact of Wake Impingement on the Fatigue Loads in the Main Bearings and Blades of Offshore Wind Turbines
Jakob Gebel, Pieter-Jan Daems, Diederik van Binsbergen, Veronica Liverud Krathe, Amir R. Nejad, and Jan Helsen
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2026-13,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2026-13, 2026
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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23 Jan 2026
Bidirectional wakes over complex terrain using SCADA data and wake models
Nanako Sasanuma, Akihiro Honda, Christian Bak, Niels Troldborg, Mac Gaunaa, Morten Nielsen, and Teruhisa Shimada
Wind Energ. Sci., 11, 265–284, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-265-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-265-2026, 2026
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23 Jan 2026
Impact of atmospheric stability and turbulence on wind turbine wake characteristics: a nacelle lidar study
Julia Menken and Norman Wildmann
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2026-8,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2026-8, 2026
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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22 Jan 2026
Coriolis recovery of wind farm wakes
Ronald B. Smith and Brian J. Gribben
Wind Energ. Sci., 11, 233–249, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-233-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-233-2026, 2026
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22 Jan 2026
Validation of a finite-element model of a 5 m three-row roller wind turbine blade bearing
Matthis Graßmann, Martin Geibel, and Florian Schleich
Wind Energ. Sci., 11, 251–264, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-251-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-251-2026, 2026
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22 Jan 2026
Impact of Boundary Layer Height and Large-Scale Turbulence on the Efficiency and Loads of Offshore Wind Farms
Stefan Ivanell, Bjarke T. Olsen, Antoine Mathieu, Cristina Mulet-Benzo, Abdul Haseeb Syed, Warit Chanprasert, Mikael Sjöholm, Jakob Mann, and Julia Gottschall
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-286,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-286, 2026
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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22 Jan 2026
Identification of optimal ERA5 model level for wind resource assessments in mountainous terrain
Juan Contreras, Nicole van Lipzig, Esteban Samaniego, and Daniela Ballari
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-272,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-272, 2026
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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22 Jan 2026
Dynamic response and loads analysis of a large offshore wind turbine under low-frequency wind fluctuations
Abdul Haseeb Syed, Ásta Hannesdóttir, and Jakob Mann
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2026-4,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2026-4, 2026
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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21 Jan 2026
Aeroelastic Validation of ExaWind for the Pazy Wing Wind Tunnel Experiment
Neil Matula, Gopal Yalla, Bumseok Lee, Ganesh Vijayakumar, Nathaniel deVelder, Lawrence Cheung, Michael Sprague, and Paul Crozier
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-263,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-263, 2026
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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21 Jan 2026
A numerical study of the influence of terrain on wakes, blockage, wind farm efficiency, and turbine efficiency
James Bleeg
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-291,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-291, 2026
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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19 Jan 2026
Determining the ideal length of wind speed series for wind speed distribution and resource assessment
Lihong Zhou and Igor Esau
Wind Energ. Sci., 11, 217–232, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-217-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-217-2026, 2026
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19 Jan 2026
50-year Wind Speed Maps for Tropical Cyclone-affected Regions using Best Track data
Keeta Chapman-Smith, Xiaoli Guo Larsén, and Mark Laier Brodersen
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-269,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-269, 2026
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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16 Jan 2026
Field comparison of load-based wind turbine wake tracking with a scanning lidar reference
David Onnen, Gunner Christian Larsen, Alan Wai Hou Lio, Paul Hulsman, Martin Kühn, and Vlaho Petrović
Wind Energ. Sci., 11, 175–193, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-175-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-175-2026, 2026
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16 Jan 2026
Concurrent aerodynamic design of the wing and the turbines of airborne wind energy systems
Filippo Trevisi, Gianni Cassoni, Mac Gaunaa, and Lorenzo Mario Fagiano
Wind Energ. Sci., 11, 195–216, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-195-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-195-2026, 2026
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16 Jan 2026
Optimal Control of Crosswind Kite Systems with an Engineering Wake Model based on Vortex Loops and Dipoles
Jochem De Schutter, Antonia Mühleck, Rachel Leuthold, and Moritz Diehl
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-275,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-275, 2026
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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15 Jan 2026
Modelling vortex generator effects on turbulent boundary layers with integral boundary layer equations
Abhratej Sahoo, Akshay Koodly Ravishankara, Wei Yu, Daniele Ragni, and Carlos Simao Ferreira
Wind Energ. Sci., 11, 127–154, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-127-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-127-2026, 2026
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15 Jan 2026
Mountain wave and downslope winds impact on wind power production
Kine Solbakken, Eirik Mikal Samuelsen, and Yngve Birkelund
Wind Energ. Sci., 11, 155–173, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-155-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-155-2026, 2026
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14 Jan 2026
Hollow-forged AHD steel rotor shafts for wind turbines – a case study on power density, costs and GWP
Christian Hollas, Georg Jacobs, Vitali Züch, Julian Röder, Moritz Gouverneur, Niklas Reinisch, David Bailly, and Alexander Gramlich
Wind Energ. Sci., 11, 89–102, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-89-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-89-2026, 2026
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14 Jan 2026
Comparison of different simulation methods regarding loads, considering the centre of wind pressure
Marcel Bock, Daniela Moreno, and Joachim Peinke
Wind Energ. Sci., 11, 103–126, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-103-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-103-2026, 2026
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12 Jan 2026
Investigation of onshore wind farm wake recovery with in situ aircraft measurements during AWAKEN
Anna Voss, Konrad B. Bärfuss, Beatriz Cañadillas, Maik Angermann, Mark Bitter, Matthias Cremer, Thomas Feuerle, Jonas Spoor, Julie K. Lundquist, Patrick Moriarty, and Astrid Lampert
Wind Energ. Sci., 11, 71–88, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-71-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-71-2026, 2026
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12 Jan 2026
A Computational Fluid Dynamics surrogate model for wind turbine interaction including atmospheric stability
Maarten Paul van der Laan, Alexander Meyer Forsting, and Pierre-Elouan Réthoré
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-287,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-287, 2026
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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09 Jan 2026
Model sensitivity across scales: a case study of simulating an offshore low-level jet
Patrick Hawbecker, William Lassman, Timothy W. Juliano, Branko Kosović, and Sue Ellen Haupt
Wind Energ. Sci., 11, 51–69, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-51-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-51-2026, 2026
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09 Jan 2026
Large eddy simulation of airborne wind energy systems flying in turbulent wind using model predictive control
Jean-Baptiste Crismer, Thomas Haas, Matthieu Duponcheel, and Grégoire Winckelmans
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-288,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-288, 2026
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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07 Jan 2026
Introduction to and comparison of deep learning and optimization approaches to analytical wake modeling of a tilted wind turbine
James Cutler, Christopher Bay, and Andrew Ning
Wind Energ. Sci., 11, 37–49, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-37-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-37-2026, 2026
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07 Jan 2026
Evaluation of a high-resolution regional climate simulation for surface and hub-height wind climatology over North America
Kyle Peco, Jiali Wang, Chunyong Jung, Gökhan Sever, Lindsay Sheridan, Jeremy Feinstein, Rao Kotamarthi, Caroline Draxl, Ethan Young, Avi Purkayastha, and Andrew Kumler
Wind Energ. Sci., 11, 13–35, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-13-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-13-2026, 2026
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07 Jan 2026
Method for using spectral flow data to predict vortex-induced vibration onset of static structures
Kevin R. Moore, Hannah K. Ross, Kirk L. Bonney, and Brent J. Summerville
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-248,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-248, 2026
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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06 Jan 2026
Feasibility of up-tower repair concepts for pultruded carbon spar cap planks in wind turbine blades
Malo Rosemeier, Matthias Saathoff, Johannes Kolsch, Pablo Buriticá, Enno Petersen, and Christopher Beer
Wind Energ. Sci., 11, 1–11, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-1-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-1-2026, 2026
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30 Dec 2025
A Novel Analytical Tool to Capture Wind Profile Variability for Wind Energy Assessment: Fast, Simple, and Beyond State-of-the-Art in Complex Terrain
Brandon Jacobus Adrianus van Schaik, Alice Juliette Baruzier, Clément Loyer, Hendrik Huwald, and Michael Lehning
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-271,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-271, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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30 Dec 2025
Sensor-Error-Robust Normal Behavior Modeling for Wind Turbine Failure Prediction Using a Masked Autoencoder
Xavier Chesterman, Ann Nowé, and Jan Helsen
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-280,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-280, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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30 Dec 2025
Relating convergence of the actuator line method to its velocity sample using a novel description of the bound vortex in time-dependent fluid dynamics simulations
Evert Ivo Wiegant, Delphine de Tavernier, and Axelle Viré
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-276,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-276, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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28 Dec 2025
A Multi-Parametric Composite Approach for the Optimization of Wind Turbine Blades using Double-Double Laminates
Edgar Werthen, Gustavo Nunes Ribeiro, Sascha Dähne, David Zerbst, Lennart Tönnjes, and Christian Hühne
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-285,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-285, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 4 comments)
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28 Dec 2025
Beyond wind-sector management – Optimal wind farm operational planning for balancing fatigue damage and extending lifetime
Niklas Requate, Lukas Vollmer, and René Hofmann
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-284,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-284, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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28 Dec 2025
Design and Simulation of a Continuously Variable Hydraulic Power-Split Drivetrain for Wind Turbines
Pascal Seifermann, Jonathan Schaaf, Sven Störtenbecker, and Peter Dalhoff
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-282,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-282, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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27 Dec 2025
Aeroelastic Instabilities of the IEA 15 MW Rotor During Extreme Yaw Maneuvers
Leo Höning, Iván Herráez, Bernhard Stoevesandt, and Joachim Peinke
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-281,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-281, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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27 Dec 2025
Improved modeling of flow curvature effects and actuator line method with aerodynamic moment, with application to vertical-axis turbines
Grégoire Winckelmans, Philippe Rochefort, Thierry Villeneuve, François Trigaux, Matthieu Duponcheel, and Guy Dumas
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-283,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-283, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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22 Dec 2025
Kriging meta-models for damage equivalent load assessment of idling offshore wind turbines
Franziska Schmidt, Clemens Hübler, and Raimund Rolfes
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 3069–3089, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-3069-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-3069-2025, 2025
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22 Dec 2025
Experimental study of regenerative wind farms featuring enhanced vertical energy entrainment
YuanTso Li, Marnix Fijen, Brian Dsouza, Wei Yu, Andrea Sciacchitano, and Carlos Ferreira
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 3091–3124, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-3091-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-3091-2025, 2025
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22 Dec 2025
Analyzing the impact of aeroelastic model fidelity on control co-design optimization of floating offshore wind turbines
Robert Behrens de Luna, Francesco Papi, David Marten, and Christian Oliver Paschereit
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 3045–3068, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-3045-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-3045-2025, 2025
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19 Dec 2025
On the potential of aerodynamic pressure measurements for structural damage detection
Philip Franz, Imad Abdallah, Gregory Duthé, Julien Deparday, Ali Jafarabadi, Xudong Jian, Max von Danwitz, Alexander Popp, Sarah Barber, and Eleni Chatzi
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 3001–3026, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-3001-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-3001-2025, 2025
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19 Dec 2025
Frequency-domain modeling of floating wind arrays with shared mooring lines
Matthew Hall, Lucas Carmo, and Ericka Lozon
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 3027–3043, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-3027-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-3027-2025, 2025
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17 Dec 2025
Comparison of measured and simulated fatigue loads on a multi-megawatt wind turbine
Ansh Patel, Jakob Mann, Mikael Sjöholm, Kasper Zinck, and Karunya Raj
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-278,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-278, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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16 Dec 2025
Modelling global offshore turbulence intensity including large-scale turbulence, stability and sea state
Xiaoli Guo Larsén, Marc Imberger, and Rogier Floors
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-245,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-245, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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16 Dec 2025
Extreme wind speeds in tropical cyclones using parametric models
Paul Renaud, Léo Vinour, Fabien Leckler, Shogo Uchiyama, and Jean-François Filipot
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-273,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-273, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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15 Dec 2025
Design optimisation of an open-source reference rotor library for multi-rotor development and innovation
Abdirahman Sheik Hassan, Neha Chandarana, Rainer Groh, and Terence Macquart
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-274,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-274, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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15 Dec 2025
Impacts of Climate Change on the Offshore Wind Industry in Metropolitan France: Insights from the 2C NOW Project
Youen Kervella, Tessa Chevallier, Boutheina Oueslati, Nicolas Raillard, Marissa Yates, Matéo Pimoult, Coline Poppeschi, Anindita Patra, Neil Luxcey, Florent Guinot, and Laurent Dubus
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-266,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-266, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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11 Dec 2025
Incorporation of Airborne Wind Energy Systems to Enhance Resiliency for a Microgrid in Rural Puerto Rico
Nico E. Galarza Morales, Jimmy E. Quiroz, Victor D. Garcia, Evan G. Sproul, Rachid Darbali-Zamora, and Brent C. Houchens
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-251,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-251, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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11 Dec 2025
Experimental investigation of the effect of wake steering on the noise emission of a commercial wind turbine
Thomas Duc and Arthur Finez
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-224,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-224, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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11 Dec 2025
Fast response methods for aero-elastic floating wind turbine design
Bogdan Pamfil, Henrik Bredmose, Taeseong Kim, and Wei Yu
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-259,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-259, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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10 Dec 2025
Probability assessment of static overload in wind turbine blade bearings considering turbulence, design, and manufacturing variability
Ashkan Rezaei and Amir Rasekhi Nejad
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2947–2963, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2947-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2947-2025, 2025
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10 Dec 2025
Wind dataset assessment and energy estimation for potential future offshore wind farm development areas on the Scotian Shelf
Yongxing Ma, Jinshan Xu, Yongsheng Wu, Michael Z. Li, Ryan Stanley, Brent Law, and Marc Skinner
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2965–2999, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2965-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2965-2025, 2025
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10 Dec 2025
Economic Viability of Floating Offshore Wind in Portugal with Varying Market Conditions and Financial Support Mechanisms
Craig White, José Cândido, and Ciaran Frost
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-227,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-227, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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10 Dec 2025
Enhancing yaw control resilience in wind turbines with CFD-informed digital twins
Lorenzo Carrattieri, Carlo Cravero, Marco Michele Lanza, Michelangelo Mortello, and Stefano Tedeschi
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-216,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-216, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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09 Dec 2025
Idealized simulations of wind farm interactions with intermittent turbulence in stable boundary layer conditions
Adam S. Wise, Robert S. Arthur, Jeffrey D. Mirocha, Julie K. Lundquist, and Fotini K. Chow
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-246,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-246, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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08 Dec 2025
Population-based structural health monitoring: homogeneous offshore wind model development
Innes Murdo Black, Moritz Werther Häckell, and Athanasios Kolios
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2889–2901, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2889-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2889-2025, 2025
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08 Dec 2025
Experimental study of transonic flow over a wind turbine airfoil
Abhyuday Aditya, Maria Cristina Vitulano, Delphine De Tavernier, Ferdinand Schrijer, Bas van Oudheusden, and Dominic von Terzi
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2925–2946, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2925-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2925-2025, 2025
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08 Dec 2025
The influence of wind veer and drivetrain flexibility on fatigue loading for large floating wind turbines
Veronica Liverud Krathe, Jason Jonkman, and Erin E. Bachynski-Polić
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2903–2923, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2903-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2903-2025, 2025
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08 Dec 2025
Experimental Investigation of the Rotor–Tower Interaction of a Modern Multi–Megawatt Wind Turbine
Philipp N. Wölk, Niklas Maroldt, and Joerg R. Seume
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-262,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-262, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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08 Dec 2025
Scaled testing of maximum-reserve active power control
Simone Tamaro, Davide Bortolin, Filippo Campagnolo, Franz V. Muehle, and Carlo L. Bottasso
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-254,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-254, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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08 Dec 2025
Calibration and validation of an engineering model for vortex induced vibration prediction in wind turbine towers
Dimitris Vlastos, Niki Tzimi, Georgia Trampa, Vasilis Riziotis, Dimitris Manolas, and Nikos Spyropoulos
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-231,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-231, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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08 Dec 2025
Combining wake steering and active wake mixing on a large-scale wind farm
Matteo Baricchio, Daan van der Hoek, Tim Dammann, Pieter M. O. Gebraad, Jenna Iori, and Jan-Willem van Wingerden
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-265,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-265, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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05 Dec 2025
Data-driven probabilistic surrogate model for floating wind turbine lifetime damage equivalent load prediction
Deepali Singh, Erik Haugen, Kasper Laugesen, Richard P. Dwight, and Axelle Viré
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2865–2888, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2865-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2865-2025, 2025
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04 Dec 2025
Non-destructive sub-surface inspection of multi-layer wind turbine blade coatings by mid-infrared Optical Coherence Tomography
Coraline Lapre, Christian Rosenberg Petersen, Per Nielsen, Thomas Wulf, Jakob Ilsted Bech, Søren Fæster, Ole Bang, and Niels Møller Israelsen
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-237,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-237, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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04 Dec 2025
Dynamics of floating wind turbine wakes in a wind tunnel setup
Ricardo Amaral, Felix Houtin-Mongrolle, Dominic von Terzi, Kasper Laugesen, Paul Deglaire, and Axelle Viré
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-264,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-264, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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04 Dec 2025
Spatial and Economic Prioritization for Distributed Wind
Sara S. Abril Guevara, Paula Pérez, Slater Podgorny, Paul Crook, Jane Lockshin, and Caleb Phillips
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-213,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-213, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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04 Dec 2025
Graph Neural Operator for windfarm wake flow
Jens Peter Schøler, Frederik Peder Weilmann Rasmussen, Julian Quick, and Pierre-Eloaun Réthoré
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-261,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-261, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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02 Dec 2025
Investigating wake reproduction of a model-scale wind turbine: experimental measurements versus Large Eddy Simulation with actuator line
Emmanuel Gillyns, Sophia Buckingham, Jeroen van Beeck, and Grégoire Winckelmans
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-242,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-242, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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01 Dec 2025
JHTDB-wind: a web-accessible large-eddy simulation database of a wind farm with virtual sensor querying
Xiaowei Zhu, Shuolin Xiao, Ghanesh Narasimhan, Luis A. Martinez-Tossas, Michael Schnaubelt, Gerard Lemson, Hanxun Yao, Alexander S. Szalay, Dennice F. Gayme, and Charles Meneveau
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2821–2840, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2821-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2821-2025, 2025
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01 Dec 2025
Fault detection in wind turbines using health index monitoring with variational autoencoders
Shun Wang, Yolanda Vidal, and Francesc Pozo
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2841–2863, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2841-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2841-2025, 2025
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01 Dec 2025
Load application in wind turbine blades modelled as reduced-order multibody structures in the floating frame of reference formulation
Ana Margarida Antunes, Andreas Zwölfer, David Robert Verelst, Riccardo Riva, Philipp Ulrich Haselbach, and Taeseong Kim
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-235,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-235, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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01 Dec 2025
Inferring Wind Turbine Operational State and Fatigue from High-Frequency Acceleration using Self-Supervised Learning for SCADA-free Monitoring
Yacine Bel-Hadj, Francisco de Nolasco Santos, Wout Weijtjens, and Christof Devriendt
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-255,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-255, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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28 Nov 2025
Estimating annual energy production of wake mixing control strategies including comparisons to wake steering
Gopal R. Yalla, Kenneth Brown, Lawrence Cheung, Dan Houck, Nathaniel deVelder, and Balaji Jayaraman
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-250,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-250, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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28 Nov 2025
Fatigue crack growth in elastomers for leading edge erosion protection of wind turbine blades
Jakob Bech and Jamie Simon
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-247,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-247, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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27 Nov 2025
Evaluating the impact of motion compensation on turbulence intensity measurements from continuous-wave and pulsed floating lidars
Warren Watson, Gerrit Wolken-Möhlmann, and Julia Gottschall
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2791–2820, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2791-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2791-2025, 2025
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27 Nov 2025
Rolling contact fatigue calculation of a three-row roller pitch bearing in a wind turbine
Oliver Menck, Florian Schleich, and Matthias Stammler
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2771–2789, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2771-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2771-2025, 2025
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27 Nov 2025
The effect of tip-speed ratio and free-stream turbulence on the coupled wind turbine blade/wake dynamics
Francisco J. G. de Oliveira, Martin Bourhis, Zahra Sharif Khodaei, and Oliver R. H. Buxton
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-260,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-260, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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26 Nov 2025
Characterization of HRRR-simulated rotor layer wind speeds and clouds along the coast of California
Jungmin Lee, Virendra P. Ghate, Arka Mitra, Lee M. Miller, Raghavendra Krishnamurthy, and Ulrike Egerer
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2755–2769, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2755-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2755-2025, 2025
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25 Nov 2025
From the center of wind pressure to loads on the wind turbine: a stochastic approach for the reconstruction of load signals
Daniela Moreno, Jan Friedrich, Carsten Schubert, Matthias Wächter, Jörg Schwarte, Gritt Pokriefke, Günter Radons, and Joachim Peinke
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2729–2754, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2729-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2729-2025, 2025
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25 Nov 2025
Wind turbine performance and control in complex terrain
Clemens Paul Zengler, Mac Gaunaa, and Niels Troldborg
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-258,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-258, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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24 Nov 2025
SANDWake3D: A 3D parabolic RANS solver for atmospheric boundary layers and turbine wakes
Lawrence Cheung, Prakash Mohan, Marc Henry de Frahan, Gopal Yalla, Alan Hsieh, Kenneth Brown, Nathaniel deVelder, Sam Kaufman-Martin, Marc Day, and Michael Sprague
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-249,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-249, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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24 Nov 2025
An Open Database of High-Fidelity, Multi-Reynolds Airfoil Polars for Wind Turbine Blade Design
Francesco Papi, Pier Francesco Melani, and Alessandro Bianchini
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-257,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-257, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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21 Nov 2025
A robust active power control algorithm to maximize wind farm power tracking margins in waked conditions
Simone Tamaro, Filippo Campagnolo, and Carlo L. Bottasso
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2705–2728, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2705-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2705-2025, 2025
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21 Nov 2025
Wind speed estimation using second-order sliding-mode observers: simulation and experimental validation on a floating offshore wind turbine
Moein Sarbandi, Matis Viozelange, Mohamed Assaad Hamida, and Franck Plestan
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-206,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-206, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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20 Nov 2025
Wind profiles and low-level jet structures over the coastal waters of Japan
Kauzutaka Goto, Takanori Uchida, and Keisuke Nakao
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-239,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-239, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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19 Nov 2025
Integrated Control of Floating Offshore Wind Farms with Reconfigurable Layouts
Yue Niu and Ryozo Nagamune
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-240,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-240, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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19 Nov 2025
Optimization of Dual Rotor Wind Turbine with Double Rotational Armature Using Configurable BEM Method, Validated by Wind Tunnel Measurement
Niels Adema, Josep Gil-Vernet Pagonabarraga, Wouter Swart Ranshuysen, Arjen de Ruijter, and Gerard Schepers
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-244,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-244, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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19 Nov 2025
Wake steering under inflow wind direction uncertainty: an LES study
Emily Louise Hodgson and Søren Juhl Andersen
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-243,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-243, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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19 Nov 2025
Dependence of Wind-Farm-Induced Gravity Waves and Wind-Farm Performance on Non-Dimensional Atmospheric Parameters and Simulation Configuration
Mehtab Ahmed Khan, Matthew J. Churchfield, and Simon J. Watson
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-236,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-236, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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18 Nov 2025
Gulf of Mexico hurricane hazard assessment for offshore wind energy sites
Lauren A. Mudd and Peter J. Vickery
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2685–2703, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2685-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2685-2025, 2025
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18 Nov 2025
Aero-servo simulations of an airborne wind energy system using geometry-resolved computational fluid dynamics
Niels Pynaert, Thomas Haas, Jolan Wauters, Guillaume Crevecoeur, and Joris Degroote
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2663–2684, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2663-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2663-2025, 2025
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18 Nov 2025
Generating high fidelity wind fields from the wind speed correlation tensor
Matteo Faccioni, Daniel Kiehn, and Patrick Vrancken
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-221,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-221, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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17 Nov 2025
Hurricane impacts in the United States East Coast offshore wind energy lease areas
Kelsey B. Thompson, Rebecca J. Barthelmie, and Sara C. Pryor
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2639–2661, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2639-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2639-2025, 2025
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17 Nov 2025
Scalable SCADA-driven failure prediction for offshore wind turbines using autoencoder-based NBM and fleet-median filtering
Ivo Vervlimmeren, Xavier Chesterman, Timothy Verstraeten, Ann Nowé, and Jan Helsen
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2615–2637, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2615-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2615-2025, 2025
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14 Nov 2025
Non-linear interaction between a synchronous generator and grid-forming-controlled wind turbines – inertial effect enhancement and oscillation mitigation
Chinmayi Wagh, Johan Boukhenfouf, Frédéric Colas, Luis Rouco, and Xavier Guillaud
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2597–2614, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2597-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2597-2025, 2025
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14 Nov 2025
Sensitivity analysis of numerical modeling input parameters on wind turbine loads in deterministic transient load cases
Will Wiley, Jason Jonkman, and Amy Robertson
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-228,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-228, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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14 Nov 2025
A framework for the superposition of wind turbines wake properties
Ali Khanjari and Cristina Archer
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-220,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-220, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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13 Nov 2025
FastLE: a new load extrapolation method for site-specific wind turbines using the load distribution meta-model
Pengfei Zhang, Shanshan Guo, Zuoxia Xing, Qingqi Zhao, and Qiang Jin
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2577–2595, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2577-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2577-2025, 2025
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13 Nov 2025
Multi-Scale Mapping of Sectional Stiffness Coupling in IEA 10MW,15 MW, and 22 MW Wind-Turbine Blades
Abhishek Sharma
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-230,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-230, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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